农村留守儿童生活事件及其影响因素调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 01:23

本文选题：农村留守儿童 + 生活事件　；参考：《中国卫生事业管理》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的:调查分析山东省农村留守儿童生活事件及其影响因素,为有针对性采取有效措施减低农村留守儿童生活事件对其身心影响提供科学依据。方法:采用整群随机抽样的方法,抽取山东省50个行政村6~18岁儿童为研究对象,采用自行编制的人口学资料和刘贤臣等编制的青少年生活事件量表对其问卷调查。结果:农村留守儿童生活事件各因子得分均高于非留守儿童,两组间各因子比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.001)。农村留守儿童生活事件与性别、年级、有无兄弟姐妹、父母外出打工情况、父母在外打工时间、打工父母平均1年在家居住时间等有相关性。结论:山东省农村留守儿童生活事件较多,应根据影响因素采取积极措施,以降低生活事件对农村留守儿童的影响。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate and analyze the life events of rural left-behind children in Shandong Province and their influencing factors so as to provide scientific basis for taking effective measures to reduce the physical and mental effects of the life events of rural left-behind children. Methods: using cluster random sampling method, 50 children aged 18 years old in 50 administrative villages in Shandong province were selected as the research objects. The self-compiled demographic data and Liu Xianchen's Youth Life event scale were used to investigate the children's life events. Results: the scores of factors of life events of rural left-behind children were higher than those of non-left-behind children, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P 0.001). The life events of left-behind children in rural areas were correlated with sex, grade, brothers and sisters, the situation of parents working outside, the time of parents working outside, and the average time of working parents living at home for one year. Conclusion: there are more life events of rural left-behind children in Shandong province, and active measures should be taken according to the influencing factors to reduce the impact of life events on rural left-behind children.
【作者单位】：滨州医学院公共卫生与管理学院;滨州医学院护理学院;
【基金】：2015年度山东省软科学研究计划项目:山东省农村留守儿童社会心态调查及其对策研究(编号:2015RKB14072) 滨州医学院青年骨干教师支持项目
【分类号】：D669.5;R179

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