重庆地区晨练老年人心理健康状况及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-05-30 22:10

本文选题：晨练 + 心理健康　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年17期

【摘要】：目的探讨重庆地区晨练老年人心理健康状况及相关影响因素。方法 2016年6~12月从重庆市10个晨练点参加晨练的人群中随机抽取60岁以上老年人315人作为晨练组,并抽取不参加晨练的老年人320人作为对照组,采用一般状况调查表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查,分析晨练老年人心理健康及影响因素。结果本次共调查621人,其中晨练组307人,对照组314人,晨练组9个因子的得分均低于对照组(P0.05)。晨练组阳性症状检出率低于对照组(χ2=15.347,P0.001);晨练老年人女性心理健康阳性率(44.09%)明显高于男性(15.61%)(P0.05)。退休前职业为工人的晨练老年人心理健康阳性率明显高于事业单位和其他职业(P0.05)。家庭类型为独居的晨练老年人心理健康阳性率高于与子女居住一起(P0.05)。锻炼年限也对晨练老年的心理健康阳性率有明显影响,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);多因素Logistic回归结果显示,晨练老年人心理健康与性别、退休前职业、家庭类型和锻炼年限存在相关性。结论重庆地区参加晨练的老年人整体心理健康水平高于不参加晨练的老年人,性别、退休前职业、家庭结构及锻炼年限是影响晨练老年人心理健康的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the mental health status and related factors of the elderly in morning exercise in Chongqing area. Methods from June to December 2016, 315 elderly people over 60 years old were randomly selected as morning exercise group from 10 morning exercise sites in Chongqing, and 320 elderly people who did not participate in morning exercise were selected as control group. General status questionnaire and symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) were used to analyze the mental health and influencing factors of the elderly. Results A total of 621 people were investigated, 307 in the morning exercise group and 314 in the control group. The scores of 9 factors in the morning exercise group were all lower than those in the control group (P 0.05). The positive rate of symptoms in the morning exercise group was lower than that in the control group (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (15.347) and the positive rate of female mental health in the morning exercise group was 44.09, which was significantly higher than that in the male group (n = 15.61). The positive rate of mental health was significantly higher in the old people with morning exercise before retirement than that in institutions and other occupations (P0.05). The positive rate of mental health of the elderly living alone was higher than that of living with their children (P 0.05). The number of years of exercise also had a significant effect on the positive rate of mental health of the elderly, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The results of multivariate Logistic regression showed that the mental health and gender of the elderly before retirement, and the occupation before retirement. The type of family was correlated with the number of years of exercise. Conclusion the overall mental health level of the elderly in Chongqing is higher than that of the elderly who do not participate in morning exercise. Sex, occupation before retirement, family structure and years of exercise are the main factors affecting the mental health of the elderly.
【作者单位】：澳门城市大学;重庆医科大学附属第一医院精神科;重庆市精神卫生中心早期干预二科;
【分类号】：R161.7

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