甘肃省天祝县农村已婚育龄妇女生殖健康现况调查

发布时间：2018-06-01 08:38

  本文选题：农村 + 已婚育龄妇女　； 参考：《中国健康教育》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的了解甘肃省天祝县农村已婚育龄妇女的生殖健康状况,为农村妇女生殖健康的干预提供参考依据。方法以方便抽样的方法在天祝县35个行政村中抽取3264名已婚育龄妇女,由专职临床医师对调查对象做常规妇科检查、阴道分泌物检查、宫颈刮片、乳腺红外线检查、妇科及乳腺B超等相关的妇女疾病检查。结果 3264名妇女中,生殖道疾病的患病率为52.9%,不同疾病的患病率之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=390.730,P=0.000),其中患病率最高的为宫颈炎,其患病率为28.68%;不同年龄段妇女的宫颈炎、阴道炎、盆腔炎、子宫肌瘤、宫颈癌的患病率之间差异均有统计学意义,宫颈炎患病率最高的为20~30岁的妇女,其患病率为38.86%,盆腔炎、阴道炎、子宫肌瘤和宫颈癌患病率最高的均为41~50岁的妇女,其患病率分别为7.62%、30.49%、3.59%和8.97%;不同年龄段妇女附件炎的患病率之间差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.461,P=0.482);乳腺疾病的患病率为16.54%,不同疾病的患病率之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=153.147,P=0.000),其中患病率最高的为乳腺增生,其患病率为8.33%;不同年龄段妇女乳腺纤维瘤、乳腺囊和乳腺癌的患病率之间差异均有统计学意义,乳腺纤维瘤和乳腺囊肿患病率最高的均为20~30岁妇女,其患病率分别为16.11%和1.90%;乳腺癌患病率最高的为41~50岁妇女,其患病率为0.45%。结论天祝县农村妇女生殖道疾病患病率较高,乳腺疾病患病率相对较低,需加强对农村妇女生殖健康的关注和资金投入。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the reproductive health status of married women of childbearing age in Tianzhu County, Gansu Province, and to provide reference for the intervention of reproductive health of rural women. Methods 3264 married women of childbearing age were selected from 35 administrative villages of Tianzhu County by convenient sampling. Routine gynecological examination, vaginal discharge examination, cervical scraper, mammary infrared examination were performed by full-time clinicians. Gynecology and breast B ultrasound and other related diseases of women. Results among 3264 women, the prevalence rate of genital tract diseases was 52.9, and there was significant difference between the prevalence of different diseases (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (390.730) P ~ (0.000), the highest of which was cervicitis, and its prevalence rate was 28.68, the cervicitis and vaginitis of different age group. The prevalence of pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine leiomyoma and cervical cancer were all statistically significant. The highest prevalence rate of cervicitis was in women aged 20 to 30. The prevalence rate was 38.86%, pelvic inflammatory disease, vaginitis, and vaginitis. The highest rates of uterine leiomyoma and cervical cancer were found among women aged 41 to 50, The prevalence of adnextis in women of different age groups was not significantly different (蠂 2, 1.461, P < 0. 482), and the prevalence rate of breast diseases was 16. 544.There were significant differences among different diseases (蠂 2, 153.147, P 0. 000, P 0. 000, P < 0. 000), and there was no significant difference in the prevalence of adnexitis among women of different age (蠂 2, 1. 461, P < 0. 482), and the prevalence rate of breast diseases was 16. 54. The high breast hyperplasia, The prevalence rate of breast fibroma, breast cyst and breast cancer was significantly different among women of different ages. The highest prevalence rate of breast fibroma and breast cyst was 20 to 30 years old women. The prevalence rate of breast cancer was 16.11% and 1.90%, respectively, and the prevalence rate of breast cancer was the highest among women aged 41 ~ 50 years, with a prevalence rate of 0.45%. Conclusion the prevalence of reproductive tract diseases and breast diseases among rural women in Tianzhu County is higher than that of breast diseases, so it is necessary to pay more attention to the reproductive health of rural women.
【作者单位】： 甘肃省第三人民医院;甘肃省天祝县石门镇计划生育所;甘肃省天祝县计划生育辅导站;甘肃省天祝县妇幼保健院;
【分类号】：R173

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