上海市40家医疗机构放射防护管理状况调查

发布时间：2018-06-02 16:22

本文选题：医疗机构 + 放射防护管理组织　；参考：《环境与职业医学》2015年07期

【摘要】：[目的]了解上海市医疗机构放射防护管理组织和制度的建立及运行状况,以便发现问题,提出有效的干预措施。[方法]选取上海市二、三级医疗机构40家,采用自行设计的调查表,对医疗机构放射防护管理组织和制度的建立及运行情况进行现场调查。[结果]40家医疗机构均设立了放射防护管理组织,65.0%(26家)放射防护管理组织和人员职责分工明确,82.5%(33家)对本机构放射工作部门定期检查,仅25.0%(10家)定期组织放射事件应急演练。40家医疗机构均制订了放射防护管理制度,80.0%(32家)放射防护管理制度符合国家法律法规和标准,仅22.5%(9家)医疗机构对制订程序做出了书面规定,75.0%(30家)放射防护管理制度有相应的落实措施。40家医疗机构均制订了质量保证方案,75.0%(30家)质量保证方案包含了质量管理的全过程,80.0%(32家)具有可操作性并符合机构实际,95.0%(38家)有实施记录且真实可信。[结论]上海市二、三级医疗机构放射防护管理组织和制度设置尚需完善,应进一步开展管理体系研究,引导医疗机构进一步提高放射诊疗安全防护和质量管理水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the establishment and operation of radiation protection management system in medical institutions in Shanghai in order to find out the problems and put forward effective intervention measures. [methods] A field investigation was carried out on the establishment and operation of radiation protection management organization and system in 40 medical institutions in Shanghai. [results] in all the 40 medical institutions, 65.0 and 26 radiation protection management organizations were set up.) the division of duties and responsibilities of radiation protection management organizations and personnel was clear. The radiation protection management system is in accordance with the national laws, regulations and standards, and the radiation protection management system is in conformity with the national laws, regulations and standards, and the radiation protection management system is in accordance with the national laws, regulations, and standards, all of the 40 medical institutions have formulated the radiation protection management system. (2. 5%) only 22. 5 / 9) Medical institutions have written regulations on the establishment of procedures. (75.0% of 30) there are corresponding measures for the implementation of the radiation protection management system. All 40 medical institutions have formulated quality assurance programs. 75.0%) quality assurance programs include quality control. The whole process is operational and in accordance with the actual conditions of the organization 95.0 and 38) the implementation of the record is true and credible. [conclusion] the organization and system of radiation protection management in the second and third level medical institutions of Shanghai still need to be improved, so it is necessary to carry out further research on the management system and guide the medical institutions to further improve the level of safety protection and quality management in the diagnosis and treatment of radiation.
【作者单位】：上海市卫生局卫生监督所;浦东新区卫生局卫生监督所;静安区卫生局卫生监督所;嘉定区卫生局卫生监督所;闵行区卫生局卫生监督所;黄浦区卫生局卫生监督所;青浦区卫生局卫生监督所;
【基金】：上海市卫生和计划生育委员会课题(编号:20124390)
【分类号】：R142

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