手术烟雾对职业暴露人群健康影响的初步研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 06:05

本文选题：手术烟雾 + 职业暴露　；参考：《护理学报》2012年09期

【摘要】：目的初步探讨手术烟雾对职业暴露人群健康的影响。方法选择60名职业暴露于手术烟雾超过5年的医护人员为手术烟雾暴露组,74名从未接触过手术烟雾医护人员为对照组。对两组人群进行问卷调查并抽取外周血检验血脂、血常规、肾功能,比较分析两组间差异。结果手术烟雾暴露组的总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇比例、血红蛋白、红细胞比积高于对照组,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比例低于对照组,经两独立样本t检验,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),而红细胞计数、白细胞计数、血小板计数、淋巴细胞绝对值、尿酸、尿素氮及肌酐差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论手术烟雾对职业暴露人群血脂水平及血红蛋白具有一定的影响,有必要对手术烟雾暴露人群进行后续长期追踪随访,并进一步寻找更敏感指标为职业防护提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of surgical smoke on the health of occupational exposed population. Methods A total of 60 health care workers who had been exposed to surgical smoke for more than 5 years were selected as the control group. The blood lipid, blood routine and renal function were tested by questionnaire and the difference between the two groups was analyzed. Results the ratio of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, hemoglobin and hematocrit in the exposed group was higher than that in the control group, and the ratio of high density lipoprotein cholesterol was lower than that in the control group. T test of two independent samples showed that the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), but there was no significant difference in red blood cell count, white blood cell count, platelet count, lymphocyte absolute value, uric acid, urea nitrogen and creatinine. Conclusion Operation smoke has a certain effect on blood lipid level and hemoglobin in occupational exposed population. It is necessary to follow up the follow-up of occupational smoke exposure population for a long time, and to find more sensitive indexes to provide scientific basis for occupational protection.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学南方医院临床护理教研室;广州市第十二人民医院;
【基金】：广州市医药卫生科技项目立项课题(2009-YB-223)
【分类号】：R13

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