医学超声工作者工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患研究进展

发布时间：2018-06-06 15:55

本文选题：医学超声 + 工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患　；参考：《中国职业医学》2017年01期

【摘要】：正工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患(Work-related musculoskeletal disorders,WRMSDs)是指职业活动直接导致或加剧的肌肉、神经、肌腱、关节、软骨和椎间盘损伤等,主要由重复动作、过度用力、不良姿势、过度使用、振动等不良工效学因素,不合理的劳动组织过程以及不良社会心理因素等引起。常见的WRMSDs类型有腰痛、肩周炎、肌腱炎、颈肩综合征和腕管综合征等。国际劳工组织早在1960年已将WRMSDs列为职业病,在日本、美国和北欧等发达国家和地区,WRMSDs是常见的职业病,占所有职业病病例的1/3以上~[1]。2015年英国现有WRMSDs病例高达55.3万例,占所
[Abstract]:Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) are muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, cartilage, and intervertebral disc injuries that are directly caused or aggravated by professional activities. They are mainly caused by repetitive actions, overexertion, bad posture, overuse, etc. Vibration and other bad ergonomics factors, unreasonable labor organization process and bad social psychological factors. The common types of WRMSDs are low back pain, periarthritis of shoulder, tendinitis, neck shoulder syndrome and carpal tunnel syndrome. The International Labour Organization (ILO) listed WRMSDs as an occupational disease as early as 1960. WRMSDs are a common occupational disease in developed countries and regions such as Japan, the United States and Northern Europe, accounting for more than one third of all cases of occupational diseases. In 2015, there were 553000 cases of WRMSDs in the United Kingdom, accounting for more than one third of all cases.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学;广东省职业病防治院广东省职业病防治重点实验室;广东省妇幼保健院;
【基金】：广东省职业病防治重点实验室(2012A061400007) 广东省医学科学技术研究基金(A2016146)
【分类号】：R135

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