建筑业农民工职业健康风险评估及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 20:35

本文选题：建筑业 + 农民工　；参考：《东南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民工长期生活在社会底层,他们由于工作、生活压力造成的生理、心理健康问题日益突出,尤其是建筑业农民工,因为工作时间长,劳动强度大和安全条件差,职业健康问题就更加严峻。因此,进行建筑业农民工职业健康风险评估并提出合理的对策是一个具有现实意义的课题。本文通过对各种生命质量研究方法和国际上通用的普适性生命质量量表的分析比较,选择以标准化量表为主的研究方法分析建筑工人的职业健康状况。通过因子分析、信度效度检验对SF-36健康量表的性能进行了测试,对该健康量表用于建筑工人生存质量的研究进行了可行性分析,证明其有效性。分析不同性别、婚姻、年龄、受教育程度、工资收入和工作时间等人群SF-36健康量表各维度得分的差别是否具有统计学意义。然后采用单因素分析方法分别研究生理健康和心理健康与上述影响因素的相关。利用Logistic回归分析研究影响生理健康和心理健康的主要因素。结果表明,不同性别、婚姻、年龄、受教育程度、工资收入和工作时间在生命质量上的差异有统计学意义。男性的心理健康总分高于女性；未婚者的生理健康总分高于已婚者；受教育程度越高,工作时间越短,其生理健康和心理健康的水平越高。另外,从风险角度看,女性、吸烟者更容易发生心理健康的问题；已婚、受教育程度越低、工作时间越长的农民工更容易发生生理健康问题。最后,根据本文研究结果及影响健康的因素的综合分析,从个人、企业和政府三个维度提出了降低农民工健康风险的对策。为提高建筑业农民工职业健康水平提供了参考。
[Abstract]:Migrant workers have been living at the bottom of society for a long time. The physical and mental health problems caused by their work and life pressures are becoming increasingly prominent, especially in the construction industry, because of their long working hours, heavy labor intensity and poor safety conditions. Occupational health problems are even more acute. Therefore, it is of practical significance to evaluate the occupational health risk of migrant workers in construction industry and put forward reasonable countermeasures. Based on the analysis and comparison of various quality of life research methods and universal quality of life scale, this paper chooses the standardized research method to analyze the occupational health status of construction workers. The performance of SF-36 health scale was tested by factor analysis, reliability and validity test, and the feasibility analysis of SF-36 health scale applied to the quality of life of construction workers was carried out to prove its validity. The differences in the dimensions of SF-36 health scale were statistically significant among different gender, marriage, age, education, wage and working hours. Then univariate analysis was used to study the correlation between physical health and mental health. Logistic regression analysis was used to study the main factors affecting physical and mental health. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences in quality of life between sex, marriage, age, education, wage and working hours. The total score of mental health of male is higher than that of female; the total score of physiological health of unmarried person is higher than that of married person; the higher the education, the shorter the working hours, the higher the level of physical and mental health. In addition, from a risk point of view, women, smokers are more likely to develop mental health problems; married, the lower the level of education, the longer the working hours of migrant workers more prone to physical health problems. Finally, according to the comprehensive analysis of the research results and the factors affecting health, the author puts forward the countermeasures to reduce the health risk of migrant workers from the three dimensions of individual, enterprise and government. It provides a reference for improving the occupational health level of migrant workers in construction industry.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R13;F323.6

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