湖北省职业场所慢性病高风险人群身体活动和静态行为调查

发布时间：2018-06-09 00:41

本文选题：高风险人群 + 身体活动　；参考：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2016年09期

【摘要】：目的了解湖北省职业场所慢性病高风险人群的身体活动情况,为开展人群健康管理提供依据。方法从湖北省随机抽取2家化工企业,对企业内的35岁以上且无高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常的在职职工进行免费体检筛查,最终确定821名慢性病高风险人群为研究对象。采用问卷调查的方式,收集调查对象业余锻炼等身体活动相关数据与平均每天的静态行为时间。结果调查对象中身体活动水平偏低者356人(43.4%),中等者368人(44.8%),较高者97(11.8%)。女性、年长者和文化程度高者身体活动水平较高。调查对象中224人(27.3%)经常参加体育锻炼。女性经常锻炼率(34.2%)高于男性(25.8%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.339,P0.05)。35~40岁组的经常锻炼率最低。调查对象的静态行为时间中位数为2.00 h(P25~P75为1.67~3.00 h)。男女性别间静态行为时间差异无统计学意义(P0.05),文化程度不同者静态行为时间差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论职业慢性病高风险人群中存在着身体活动不足,锻炼率偏低,静态行为时间长等问题,需要开展针对职业场所慢性病高风险人群预防慢性病的健康干预活动。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the physical activity of people with high risk of chronic diseases in Hubei Province, and to provide basis for the health management of people. Methods 2 chemical enterprises were randomly selected from Hubei Province, and free physical examination was carried out for workers who were over 35 years old in the enterprise without hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia, and 821 chronic diseases were finally determined. The high risk population was the study object. The questionnaire survey was used to collect the physical activity related data and the average daily static behavior time of the subjects. The results were 356 (43.4%), 368 (44.8%), 97 (11.8%), female, elderly and high educated. The level of body activity was high. 224 people (27.3%) often took part in physical exercise. The regular exercise rate of women (34.2%) was higher than that of men (25.8%). The difference was statistically significant (x ~2=4.339, P0.05) in the group.35~40 years old. The median of static behavior time of the subjects was 2 h (P25~P75 1.67~3.00 h). There was no statistically significant difference in behavior time (P0.05), and there was no significant difference in static behavior time between people with different degrees of culture (P0.05). Conclusion there were problems of insufficient physical activity, low exercise rate and long static behavior time in high risk population of occupational chronic diseases, and it was necessary to prevent chronic diseases at high risk in occupational places to prevent chronic diseases. The health intervention of the disease.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心;湖北省疾病预防控制中心慢病所;
【基金】：中国疾病预防控制中心慢病中心慢性病高风险人群健康管理项目
【分类号】：R13

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