“山东疫苗事件”对河南省2县儿童家长预防接种态度及行为的影响

发布时间：2018-06-11 21:58

本文选题：疫苗事件 + 预防接种　；参考：《中国健康教育》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的了解"山东疫苗事件"对河南省儿童家长疫苗接种态度及免疫规划疫苗接种的影响。方法以学龄前儿童家长为调查对象,随机选择河南省2个县区,每个县区选择2个乡镇(城区1个,农村1个),在每个乡镇随机抽取50名儿童家长,街头访问100名儿童家长。对抽取的和街头遇到的儿童家长进行不记名访谈调查。结果 300名儿童家长中有88.67%的被调查者听说过"山东疫苗事件",其中知道该事件牵涉的是二类疫苗的占49.25%,有53.38%的家长表示对接种二类疫苗产生了犹豫或者持暂时不接种态度。有46.99%的儿童家长认为"山东疫苗事件"会对接种一类疫苗有影响,但是多数(68.42%)仍会按时接种一类疫苗。河南省Hib疫苗2016年4月使用量比3月降低28.94%,比2015年4月下降59.47%;水痘疫苗2016年4月使用量比3月降低32.90%,比2015年4月下降41.92%。结论 "山东疫苗事件"对一类疫苗接种影响较小,但对二类疫苗的接种影响较大。预防接种工作更要从内部完善各项工作机制,避免或减少疫苗相关事件的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of Shandong Vaccine event on the vaccination attitude and immunization planning of children's parents in Henan Province. Methods the parents of preschool children were randomly selected from 2 counties in Henan province, 2 villages and towns (1 in urban area and 1 in rural area) in each county. 50 parents were randomly selected from each town and 100 parents were interviewed on the street. Anonymous interviews were conducted among parents of children who were selected and met on the street. Results 88.67% of the 300 parents had heard of the "Shandong vaccine incident", of which 49.25 were known to be involved in the second class vaccine, and 53.38 percent of the parents said they had hesitated or held a temporary attitude of not inoculating the second class vaccine. 46.99% of the parents thought that "Shandong vaccine event" would have an impact on the first class vaccine, but most of them (68.42%) would still get the first class vaccine on time. The use of Hib vaccine in Henan Province in April 2016 was 28.94 lower than in March and 59.47 lower than that in April 2015, while the use of varicella vaccine in April 2016 was 32.90 lower than that in March and 41.92 percent lower than in April 2015. Conclusion the Shandong Vaccine event has little effect on the first class vaccine, but a great influence on the second class vaccine. Vaccination should be improved from the internal mechanism to avoid or reduce the occurrence of vaccine-related events.
【作者单位】：河南省疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：2015年度河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(201504049) 河南省2016年科技攻关项目(162102310036)
【分类号】：R186

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