江苏省淮安市大学生传染病防制知识现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-13 03:04

本文选题：大学生 + 传染病防制　；参考：《健康教育与健康促进》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的了解淮安市大学生传染病防制知识现状,并探索其影响因素,为制定健康教育策略和措施提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,通过多阶段分层整群随机抽样,于2015年4月在淮安市抽取4527名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果 4527名在校大学生中,传染病防制知识合格的人数为2793人,合格率为61.7%。单因素分析显示,城乡、性别、专业、父母最高文化程度、民族不同,其传染病防制知识的差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,相对于农村,城市大学生的传染病防制知识水平更高(OR=1.193);相对于男性,女性的传染病防制知识水平更高(OR=1.210);相对于不识字或识字很少,父母最高文化程度为小学、初中、高中/职高/中专、大专/本科及以上的传染病防制知识水平更高(OR分别为1.795、2.106、1.981和1.669);相对于少数民族,汉族学生的传染病防制知识水平更高(OR=2.251)。结论淮安市大学生传染病防制知识水平较低。应加强健康教育干预和监测研究,并制定有效的对策和措施,以提高其传染病防制知识水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of infectious disease prevention and control among college students in Huaian City and to explore its influencing factors so as to provide basis for formulating health education strategies and measures. Methods 4527 college students in Huaian City were investigated by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling in April 2015. Results among 4527 college students, 2793 were qualified for infectious disease prevention and control, and the qualified rate was 61.7. Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control between urban and rural areas, sex, specialty, parents' highest education level and nationalities. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the knowledge level of infectious disease prevention and control of urban college students was higher than that of rural students, that of females was higher than that of males, that of urban college students was higher than that of rural areas, that of urban college students was higher than that of urban college students, and that of females was higher than that of males. The highest educational level of parents was primary school, junior high school, high school / vocational school / technical secondary school, junior college / undergraduate degree and above, the OR of infectious disease prevention and control was 1.7952.1061.981 and 1.6691.The knowledge level of infectious disease prevention and control of Han nationality students was higher than that of minority nationality students. Conclusion the knowledge level of infectious disease prevention and control among college students in Huaian City is low. Health education intervention, monitoring and research should be strengthened, and effective countermeasures and measures should be formulated to improve the knowledge level of infectious disease prevention and control.
【作者单位】：江苏省淮安市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：江苏省淮安市科技局项目(HARZ2014004)
【分类号】：R183

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