2012-2013年江西省农村垃圾和污水处置现状调查

发布时间：2018-06-14 07:16

本文选题：农村 + 垃圾　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的了解江西省农村垃圾和污水处置现状及变化趋势,评价农村环境卫生状况。方法 2012、2013连续2年选取相同的28个县(市、区),每个县采用按比例分层随机抽样方法,抽取5个乡镇、20个村,按照统一的调查表进行调查。结果江西省垃圾和污水处理设施不足,垃圾处理厂、污水处理厂覆盖人口占总人口的比例分别为24.88%、20.31%。均以覆盖县城城区人口为主,分别占覆盖人口的58.92%、88.28%。农村生活垃圾的收集方式以定点堆放为主,占49.02%。处理方式以焚烧、填埋为主,分别占51.78%、29.64%。生产性垃圾中工业垃圾以焚烧、填埋为主,分别占35.00%、34.00%;养殖业垃圾以再利用、高温堆肥为主,分别占52.00%、35.50%。生活污水以随意排放为主,占50.62%。以排往河流、坑塘为主,分别占38.12%、31.78%。生产性污水中工业污水和养殖业污水均以直接排放为主,分别占68.13%、76.37%。结论江西省农村地区垃圾和污水大部分未能进行有效处理,环境卫生状况有待进一步改善。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation and trend of rural garbage and sewage disposal in Jiangxi Province and to evaluate the rural environmental sanitation. Methods in 20122013, 28 counties (cities, districts and counties) were selected, and 5 towns and 20 villages were sampled by the method of proportional stratified random sampling, and investigated according to the unified questionnaire. Results the waste and sewage treatment facilities were insufficient in Jiangxi Province. The proportion of population covered by garbage treatment plant and sewage treatment plant was 24.88 and 20.31 respectively. All the population mainly covered the county, accounting for 58.92% of the population covered 88.28. The collection of rural domestic waste is mainly fixed-point stacking, accounting for 49.02. The main treatment methods were incineration and landfill, accounting for 51.78% and 29.64% respectively. Industrial waste is mainly incineration and landfills, accounting for 35.00 and 34.00 respectively, and aquaculture garbage is mainly reused and compost at high temperature, accounting for 52.00 and 35.50 respectively. Domestic sewage is mainly discharged at will, accounting for 50.62%. Drainage to the river, the main pit, respectively, 38.12 and 31.78. Industrial sewage and aquaculture sewage were mainly discharged directly, which accounted for 68.13% and 76.37% respectively. Conclusion most of the garbage and sewage in rural areas of Jiangxi Province can not be treated effectively, and the environmental sanitation needs to be further improved.
【作者单位】：江西省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R127

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