深圳坪山新区外来女工生殖道感染状况及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-06-15 00:41

本文选题：流动人口 + 育龄妇女　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2016年05期

【摘要】：目的了解深圳坪山新区外来女工生殖道感染的现状,为探讨女性流动人口生殖健康保健方向提供依据。方法使用整群随机抽样方法,在坪山新区抽取8家工厂符合纳入标准的女工为研究对象,以问卷调查的形式调查其一般特征、工作、生活行为以及生殖健康状况,并利用SPSS 17.0对数据进行统计分析。结果 1480名外来女工中,714人报告有过生殖道感染症状,自我报告生殖道感染患病率为48.24%;其中"白带异常(31.35%)"和"外阴瘙痒(26.76%)"最为常见,有过1种和2种症状的比例分别为51.40%、34.73%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性行为、经期性行为、混洗内外衣以及流产史是生殖道感染的危险因素,调整比值比(OR)值分别为1.72、2.30、1.39和2.29。结论深圳坪山新区外来女工生殖健康状况不容乐观,应加强对流动人口安全性行为以及日常卫生习惯的宣传教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of reproductive tract infection among female migrant workers in Pingshan New District, Shenzhen, and to provide evidence for the study of reproductive health care for female floating population. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the general characteristics, work, life behavior and reproductive health status of female workers who met the inclusion criteria in 8 factories in Pingshan New District. SPSS 17.0 was used to analyze the data. Results among the 1480 foreign female workers, 714 reported the symptoms of reproductive tract infection, and the prevalence rate of self-reported reproductive tract infection was 48.24, of which "leukorrhea abnormality 31.35" and "vulva pruritus 26.76)" were the most common, and the rates of one and two symptoms were 51.40 and 34.733.00 respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that sexual behavior, menstrual behavior, mixed washing, and abortion history were the risk factors of reproductive tract infection, the adjusted ratio was 1.72 / 2.301.39 and 2.29 respectively. Conclusion the reproductive health status of migrant female workers in Pingshan New District of Shenzhen is not optimistic, so we should strengthen the propaganda and education on safe sex and daily hygiene habits of floating population.
【作者单位】：深圳市坪山新区妇幼保健院;武汉大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：深圳市坪山新区卫生系统科研孵化资金资助项目(201232)~~
【分类号】：R173

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