中美粉尘职业暴露检测、评价与管理方法对比研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 18:48

本文选题：粉尘 + 职业暴露　；参考：《中国安全生产科学技术》2017年04期

【摘要】：为了进一步提高我国工作场所粉尘检测和评价工作的科学性,对我国和美国工作场所中粉尘的采样、检测数据的统计处理、评价以及工作场所的管理等方面进行了对比。结果表明,美国把粉尘职业暴露水平的检测、数据的统计处理、评价以及再检测与评价进行有机结合并形成完善的管理体系,我国和美国的粉尘采样方法基本相同,但我国缺少对工作场所粉尘职业暴露水平检测结果的统计处理以及再检测与评价的管理规定。通过对中美两国相关内容的对比和分析,针对完善我国粉尘暴露检测、数据统计处理、评价以及再检测与评价方面提出建议。
[Abstract]:In order to further improve the scientific nature of workplace dust detection and evaluation in China and the United States, the sampling of dust, the statistical treatment of test data, the evaluation and the management of workplace were compared between China and the United States. The results show that the United States organically combines the detection of dust occupational exposure level, statistical processing of data, evaluation and re-detection and evaluation to form a perfect management system. The dust sampling methods in China and the United States are basically the same. However, there is a lack of statistical treatment and management regulations for re-detection and evaluation of occupational exposure level of workplace dust in China. Through the comparison and analysis of the relevant contents of China and the United States, some suggestions are put forward to improve the dust exposure detection, data statistical processing, evaluation, re-detection and evaluation in China.
【作者单位】：中国安全生产科学研究院;国家安全监管总局尘毒危害预防与控制技术重点实验室;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFC0801701) 国家科技支撑计划课题(2015BAK40B02) 中国安全生产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2017JBKY02)
【分类号】：R134

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