城市居民安全饮用水知识态度行为调查分析

发布时间：2018-06-19 00:25

本文选题：城市居民 + 安全饮用水　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：论文通过对长春市城市居民安全饮用水知识、态度和行为调查分析，了解其对安全饮用水知识的掌握情况和具体行为态度的状况，明确城市居民日常生活中的饮水习惯，分析其影响因素；根据居民饮水知识现状调查结果，明确以后开展宣传教育的需求和工作重点，为今后深入开展相关主题活动提供第一手资料，提高安全饮用水相关教育的针对性和有效性。论文对吉林省长春市城市居民进行了调查。依据《中华人民共和国生活饮用水卫生标准》标准，采用自行设计的《城市居民安全饮用水知识与行为调查问卷》并由经过统一培训的调查员用统一指导语进行指导，自行填写。本次调查共发放问卷640份，有效问卷596份。采用Epidata3.0和Excel对数据进行双录入，建立数据库。使用SPSS13.0进行统计分析。计数资料用构成比，两两比较采用t检验和方差分析，计量资料用均数±标准差,以P＜0.05为差异有统计学意义。研究结果表明，城市居民用水安全知识掌握情况差别较大，各条目回答正确率最高为62.2%，最低为8.6%，大部分条目正确率均低于50%。城市居民用水安全态度掌握情况为66.1%的城市居民发现水质变色或污染时愿意向有关部门反映并愿意从自己做起对饮用水源进行保护；77.7%的被调查者愿意从自己做起减少对饮用水的污染；63.9%的人会关注饮用水卫生信息宣传。影响因素中大部分对于居民安全饮水知识、行为、态度有统计学意义p＜0.05，性别对知识无统计学意义、户籍对态度无统计学意义、性别和户籍对行为无统计学意义p均小于0.05。通过分析，，可以得出以下结论: 1.被调查居民知识、态度、行为整体水平普遍偏低。 2.居民对于安全饮水知识的掌握情况整体较差，对于饮用水的国家指标知晓率相对较低。 3.居民对于安全用水的态度总体较好。 4.城市居民在安全行为实施情况方面，总体相对较差。 5.居民对于安全饮水知识的影响因素有年龄、职业、婚姻状况、收入、学历、户籍。
[Abstract]:Through the investigation and analysis of the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the urban residents in Changchun, the paper makes clear the drinking water habits of the urban residents in their daily life by investigating their knowledge of safe drinking water and their specific behavioral attitudes. According to the results of the survey on the current situation of residents' drinking water knowledge, we should make clear the needs and work priorities for carrying out publicity and education in the future, and provide first-hand information for the further development of relevant thematic activities in the future. Improve the pertinence and effectiveness of safe drinking water related education. This paper investigates the urban residents of Changchun City, Jilin Province. According to the Standard of drinking Water Sanitation of the people's Republic of China, the self-designed questionnaire on knowledge and behavior of safe drinking Water for Urban residents was adopted and guided by unified guidance language by unified trained investigators. Fill it out on your own. There were 640 questionnaires and 596 valid questionnaires. Epidata 3.0 and Excel were used to input the data and establish the database. SPSS 13.0 was used for statistical analysis. T test and ANOVA were used to compare the counting data, and the mean 卤standard deviation was used to measure the data. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The results show that there is a great difference in the knowledge of water safety of urban residents. The correct rate of each item is 62.2%, the lowest is 8.6%, and the correct rate of most items is less than 50%. 66.1% of the urban residents were willing to report to the relevant departments when they found the water quality discoloration or pollution and were willing to start from their own to protect the drinking water source. 77.7% of the respondents were willing to start from their own to reduce the pollution of drinking water 63.9% of the people will pay attention to drinking water sanitation information publicity. Most of the influencing factors have statistical significance (p < 0.05) for residents' knowledge, behavior and attitude of safe drinking water, but no statistical significance for knowledge of gender, no statistical significance for attitude of household registration, no statistical significance for gender and behavior of household registration (p < 0.05). Through analysis, we can draw the following conclusions: 1. The overall level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of the residents surveyed was generally low. 2. Residents' knowledge of safe drinking water is relatively poor, and the awareness rate of national indicators of drinking water is relatively low. 3. 3%. Residents' attitude toward safe water use is generally good. 4. 4. Urban residents in the implementation of safety behavior, the overall relatively poor. 5. The influencing factors of residents' knowledge of safe drinking water are age, occupation, marital status, income, educational background and household registration.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：R123

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