产后妇女中长效可逆避孕措施的使用现状及影响因素的研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 11:38

本文选题：产后避孕 + 长效可逆避孕措施　；参考：《中国计划生育学杂志》2016年09期

【摘要】：目的:探讨长效可逆避孕措施(LARC)在产后妇女中的使用现状及影响因素。方法:采用容量比例概率抽样选择湖南省石门县3岁以下儿童母亲503例,采用自行设计的结构式问卷进行调查,用SPSS20.0统计软件对相关资料进行统计分析。结果:被调查的503例3岁以下儿童母亲中,产后采取避孕措施的比例为68.2%,采取LARC的比例有12.7%。logistic回归分析显示:初产妇(OR=3.43,95%CI:1.49~7.89)、26~30岁年龄组(OR=5.26,95%CI:1.43~19.40,处于哺乳期(OR=3.77,95%CI 1.80~7.63)以及剖宫产(OR=3.70,95%CI 1.80~7.63)是被调查者产后未使用LARC避孕的风险因素。结论:目前产后妇女LARC使用率偏低,提高产后避孕率,尤其是提高LARC使用率应是提高我国生殖健康工作的重点之一。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the current situation and influencing factors of long-term reversible contraception in postpartum women. Methods: 503 mothers of children under 3 years old in Shimen County of Hunan Province were selected by capacity proportional probability sampling. The data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 statistical software. Results: of the 503 mothers of children under 3 years of age, The proportion of postpartum contraception was 68.2, and the 12.7%.logistic regression analysis showed that OR3.43C1.497.896.2630 years old group was the risk factor of not using LARC contraception in postpartum period (OR3.7095CI 1.807.63) and lactating period (3.795CI 1.807.63). Conclusion: at present, the utilization rate of LARC in postpartum women is on the low side. It is one of the key tasks to improve reproductive health in China to improve the rate of postpartum contraception, especially the utilization rate of LARC.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院妇女与儿童青少年卫生学系;中国妇幼保健协会;国家卫生和计生委科学技术研究所;湖南省卫生计生委;湖南省妇幼保健院;湖南省石门县妇幼保健院;
【基金】：联合国人口基金会/国家卫生计生委国别第七周期项目(CHN7U204)
【分类号】：R169.41

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