辽宁省贫困地区留守老人的生存质量现状及其影响因素的研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 21:40

本文选题：贫困地区 + 留守老人　；参考：《锦州医科大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的全面了解辽宁省贫困地区留守老人的生存质量现状和导致该现状的因素,找出目前贫困地区卫生工作的不足之处。针对现状采取科学可行的措施,积极全面的应对老龄化带给我们的问题。这对如何提高贫困地区留守老人的生存质量以及使其幸福安度晚年有着重要意义。方法采用目的抽样的方式选取辽宁省贫困地区725名留守老人为研究对象。采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL---BREF)中文版对其一般情况和生存质量情况进行调查。运用SPSS19.0软件建立数据库,使用描述性分析、t检验、方差分析对研究对象的一般情况进行描述。最后采用多元线性回归分析对影响贫困地区留守老人生存质量的因素进行分析。结果辽宁省贫困地区留守老人的生存质量在四个方面的得分分别为生理领域(52.36±13.06)、心理领域(49.27±12.45)、社会关系领域(48.06±12.51)、环境领域(44.24±13.78),各个领域的得分均小于我国老年人生存质量平均得分。差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。单因素分析表明,性别、年龄、文化水平、经济收入、居住方式、自理能力、子女回家频率、家庭和睦程度、疼痛频率都是影响生存质量得分的因素。差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果表明,性别、年龄、子女回家频率、文化程度、经济收入是影响生理领域得分的主要因素。经济收入、子女回家频率、家庭和睦程度,是影响心理领域得分的主要因素。经济收入、自理能力、家庭和睦程度,是影响社会关系领域得分的主要因素。经济收入、居住方式,是影响环境领域得分的主要因素。而经济收入成为共同影响四个领域得分的因素。结论研究发现贫困地区留守老人的生存质量得分较低。经济收入成为其中最重要的影响因素,子女回家频率影响着生理领域和心理领域的得分,家庭和睦程度影响着心理领域和社会关系领域的得分。因此,政府应该积极主动制定相关政策与措施提高贫困地区留守老人的生活收入水平,完善生活服务设施和医疗卫生设施,加强健康知识的宣传,提高老年人的保健意识。从而保障贫困地区留守老人的生存质量。同时,应不断完善文化娱乐设施,丰富老年人的日常生活,加强心理支持。最大限度的发挥家庭的养老功能,使得老年人的生存质量得以提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the quality of life of the elderly left behind in the poor areas of Liaoning Province and the factors leading to the present situation, and to find out the deficiencies of the health work in the poverty-stricken areas at present. Scientific and feasible measures should be taken to deal with the problems brought by aging. It is of great significance to improve the quality of life of the elderly left behind in poor areas and to make them happy in their old age. Methods 725 elderly people left behind in poor areas of Liaoning Province were selected by objective sampling. The Chinese version of World Health Organization quality of Life scale (WHOQOL-BREF) was used to investigate its general situation and quality of life (QOL). Using SPSS 19.0 software to establish the database, using descriptive analysis of t test, variance analysis to describe the general situation of the study object. Finally, multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly left behind in poor areas. Results the scores of the quality of life of the elderly in the poor areas of Liaoning Province were (52.36 卤13.06), (49.27 卤12.45), (48.06 卤12.51) and (44.24 卤13.78), respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Univariate analysis showed that gender, age, education level, economic income, living style, self-care ability, children's home frequency, degree of family harmony and frequency of pain were all the factors influencing the quality of life. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender, age, the frequency of children going home, education level and economic income were the main factors affecting the score of physiological field. Economic income, the frequency of children going home and the degree of family harmony are the main factors affecting the score of psychological field. Economic income, self-care ability and family harmony are the main factors influencing the score of social relations. Economic income, way of living, is the main factor that affects environmental domain score. And economic income becomes the factor that affects the score of four fields together. Conclusion the study found that the quality of life of the elderly left behind in poor areas was lower. Economic income is one of the most important factors, the frequency of children's going home affects the scores of physiology and psychological field, and the degree of family harmony affects the score of psychological field and social relationship field. Therefore, the government should actively formulate relevant policies and measures to improve the living income of the elderly left behind in poor areas, improve the living service facilities and medical and health facilities, strengthen the publicity of health knowledge, and enhance the health care awareness of the elderly. So as to ensure the quality of life of the elderly left behind in poor areas. At the same time, we should constantly improve the cultural and recreational facilities, enrich the daily life of the elderly, and strengthen psychological support. Give full play to the family pension function, so that the quality of life of the elderly can be improved.
【学位授予单位】：锦州医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.6;R161.7

【相似文献】