中国老年人失能过程研究——基于Verbrugge模型的考察

发布时间：2018-06-26 17:40

本文选题：失能过程 + 功能性限制　；参考：《西北人口》2017年06期

【摘要】：失能过程研究可以为政策介入老人失能过程以减缓老人照料需求提供政策依据。本文基于2008年和2011年两期中国老年人健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS)数据,以Verbrugge模型为理论基础构建中国老年人失能过程模型,研究发现:中国老年人失能过程表现为疾病(身体损害)、身体功能性限制、失能的演变过程。身体功能性限制特别是下肢活动能力限制是疾病(身体损伤)向失能过渡的中间环节;中风脑血管疾病、老年痴呆、糖尿病是导致身体功能性限制的主要疾病;作为内在个体因素的社会隔离感以及外在个体因素的医疗和生活资源的可获得性对老年人失能过程具有显著影响。在风险因素中,年龄是影响老年人失能的最主要因素。
[Abstract]:The study of disability process can provide policy basis for policy intervention to slow down elderly care needs. Based on the data of two issues of Chinese elderly Health impact factors Survey (CLHLS) in 2008 and 2011, based on the Verbrugge model, this paper constructs a disability process model for the elderly in China. It is found that the process of disability in the elderly in China is characterized by disease (physical damage), physical functional limitation, and disability. The limitation of body function, especially the limitation of lower extremity movement ability, is the intermediate link between disease (body injury) and disability, stroke, cerebrovascular disease, senile dementia, diabetes mellitus are the main diseases leading to the limitation of body function. The sense of social isolation as an internal individual factor and the availability of medical treatment and living resources of external individual factors have a significant impact on the disability process of the elderly. Among the risk factors, age is the most important factor affecting disability in the elderly.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;
【基金】：博士后基金资助项目:城镇化背景下农村失能老人长期照护制度研究(2017M611098)
【分类号】：D669.6;R161.7

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