2010-2014年湖南省某儿童医院异物伤害住院病例特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-30 18:33

本文选题：儿童 + 病例报告　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2016年04期

【摘要】：目的分析湖南省某儿童医院儿童异物伤害住院病例特征,为儿童异物伤害的防控提供一定依据。方法从湖南省某儿童医院的医院信息系统中收集2010-2014年间确诊为异物伤害的患儿有关信息,采用描述性及单因素分析方法分析异物伤害的有关特征。结果 2010-2014年间异物伤害患儿住院3 782人次,患儿人次数呈逐年增加趋势,男女比例为1.77∶1,呼吸道异物伤害性别比高于消化道异物伤害和其他异物伤害,异物伤害的高发年龄段为1~2岁,呼吸道异物伤害在儿童1~3月易发生,不同部位异物伤害治愈率均高于90%,住院天数逐年下降,而住院费用逐年上升,其中呼吸道异物伤害住院天数和住院费用均大于消化道和其他异物伤害。结论应根据异物伤害住院病例特征,针对高危人群,高发年龄段,高发季节采取强化防控措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the inpatient characteristics of children's foreign body injury in a children's hospital in Hunan province, and to provide a basis for prevention and control of children's foreign body injury. Methods from the hospital information system of a children's hospital in Hunan province, we collected the information about the children who were diagnosed as foreign body injury from 2010 to 2014, and analyzed the characteristics of foreign body injury by descriptive and univariate analysis. Results from 2010 to 2014, 3 782 cases of foreign body injury were hospitalized, and the number of foreign body injuries increased year by year, the ratio of male to female was 1.77: 1. The sex ratio of foreign body injury in respiratory tract was higher than that in digestive tract foreign body injury and other foreign body injury. The high incidence of foreign body injury was 12 years old. Respiratory tract foreign body injury was easy to occur in children from 1 to 3 months. The cure rate of foreign body injury in different parts was higher than 90%, the days of hospitalization decreased year by year, and the hospitalization cost increased year by year. The days of hospitalization and hospitalization cost of foreign body injury of respiratory tract were higher than those of digestive tract and other foreign body injuries. Conclusion according to the characteristics of hospitalized cases with foreign body injury, the prevention and control measures should be taken for the high risk population, high incidence age group and high incidence season.
【作者单位】：中南大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;湖南省儿童医院病案图书统计办;中南大学湘雅三医院药物临床研究统计分析中心;
【基金】：中南大学教师研究基金(2013JSJJ031)
【分类号】：R179

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