全球流感疫苗技术资源分布与发展特征研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 19:42

本文选题：流感疫苗 + 专利计量　；参考：《科研管理》2017年S1期

【摘要】：流感疫苗是一个与全球健康问题密切相关的研究领域,这一点已得到世界各国科学家、技术开发人员和政策制定者的共同认可。而专利,包含着有价值的技术信息,反映着最新的技术发明,体现了一个国家的创新能力。因此,本文通过制订流感疫苗技术的分类体系和检索策略,对全球流感疫苗技术资源展开专利计量分析。主要结论有:(1)全球流感疫苗领域的技术资源分布并不均衡,但呈现出多样化的发展特征;(2)主要专利申请国中美国和日本的技术共现水平较高,俄罗斯则不注重技术交叉,技术创新在制药领域高度集中,我国虽然技术领域交叉水平低,但技术应用范围较广;(3)合成肽疫苗极有可能是未来的重点发展领域。随着国际竞争越来越激烈,中国应在未来的发展中强化海外市场的专利申请和布局,力争在有发展潜力的子领域取得重大突破。
[Abstract]:Influenza vaccine is a research area closely related to global health problems, which has been recognized by scientists, technology developers and policy makers around the world. Patents, including valuable technical information, reflect the latest technological inventions and reflect the innovative capabilities of a country. Therefore, through the classification system and retrieval strategy of influenza vaccine technology, the patent quantitative analysis of global influenza vaccine technology resources is carried out in this paper. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the global distribution of technical resources in the field of influenza vaccine is not balanced, but it is characterized by diversified development; (2) the United States and Japan, among the major patent applicants, have a relatively high level of technology co-existence, while Russia does not pay attention to the intersection of technologies. Technological innovation is highly concentrated in the field of pharmaceutical industry. Although the level of technology intersection is low in China, the application of technology is relatively wide. (3) synthetic peptide vaccine is likely to be the key development field in the future. With the international competition becoming more and more fierce, China should strengthen the patent application and distribution of overseas market in the future development, and strive to make great breakthrough in the sub-fields with potential development.
【作者单位】：北京理工大学管理与经济学院;中船信息中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“我国专利申请量增长的影响因素及动力机制研究”(71273030);国家自然科学基金面上项目“国家创新体系国际化政策协同机制、过程模型及效应评估研究”(71573017);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“基于颠覆性技术创新的新兴产业成长机制与跃迁路径研究”(71603019)
【分类号】：R186

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