重庆市某区警务人员焦虑和抑郁现状及危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-05 15:44

  本文选题：警务人员 + 焦虑　； 参考：《中国健康教育》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的了解警务人员焦虑及抑郁现状并探讨其影响因素,为合理安排心理体检及相关心理咨询提供依据。方法采用方便抽样方法抽取2015年重庆市某区517名警务人员,使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行问卷调查。结果警务人员焦虑阳性检出率为12.96%,抑郁阳性检出率为62.09%,焦虑和抑郁同时存在的检出率为11.61%。多因素Logistic分析显示:工作年限(6~10年组:OR=2.508;10年组:OR=1.435)、警种(交巡警:OR=1.305;治安警察:OR=1.239)、文化程度(大专组:OR=1.366)是警务人员产生焦虑的独立危险因素;性别(女性组:OR=1.511)、文化程度(本科及以上组:OR=2.287)、工作年限(6~10年组:OR=1.556;10年组:OR=1.235)、警种(机关警察:OR=1.591;交巡警:OR=1.808;刑警:OR=2.031;派出所警察:OR=2.333)是警务人员产生抑郁的独立危险因素。结论警务人员的焦虑和抑郁情绪不容忽视,应定期对其进行心理评估(心理体检)。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of anxiety and depression in police officers and to explore the influencing factors so as to provide basis for rational arrangement of psychological examination and related psychological counseling. Methods 517 police officers in a certain district of Chongqing in 2015 were selected by convenient sampling method, and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used to investigate. Results the positive rate of anxiety and depression was 12.96 and 62.09 respectively. The positive rate of anxiety and depression was 11.61. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that working years (6 ~ 10 years) (2. 508), 10 years (1. 435), police (traffic patrol: 1. 305; security police: 1. 239), education level (junior college group: 1. OR1. 366) were independent risk factors for anxiety of police personnel. Sex (female: ORO 1.511), education level (undergraduate and above: ORO 2.287), years of service (6 ~ 10 years: 1. 556; 10 years: 1. 235), police station (Police Officer: 1. 591; Traffic Patrol: OR1. 808; Criminal Police Force: 0. 031; Police Station Police officer: OR2. 333) are independent risk factors for depression among police officers. Conclusion the anxiety and depression of police personnel should be evaluated regularly.
【作者单位】： 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院;
【基金】：【基金项目】重庆市民健康相关生命质量研究及影响因素分析(2014kxkt03)
【分类号】：R13
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本文编号：2100758