0~3岁婴幼儿健康管理类APP利用现状及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 07:08

  本文选题：健康管理 + 婴幼儿健康管理　； 参考：《杭州师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:随着物联网技术的快速发展,涌现出大批健康类APP,其中0-3岁婴幼儿健康管理类APP备受关注,因为0~3岁是婴幼儿生长发育和智力开发的关键时期,是儿童早期发展的重要阶段,且家庭是0-3岁婴幼儿生长的第一环境,家长是0-3岁婴幼儿成长的第一责任人,因此开展以0-3岁婴幼儿家长为调查对象的健康管理类APP使用调查尤为重要。本研究在进行相关理分析的基础上,通过开展0~3岁婴幼儿家长使用健康管理类APP的基本情况调查、应用现状调查,分析其影响因素,为更好发展与使用0~3岁婴幼儿的健康管理类APP提供可行性参考。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,将杭州市6个主城区所有社区卫生服务中心进行统一编号,然后随机抽取10个社区卫生服务中心进行问卷调查,以去社区卫生服务中心儿保科的0-3岁婴幼儿家长为调查对象,样本量借鉴一般多变量分析的样本量估计方法,选取变量的20倍。每个中心向0-3岁婴幼儿家长发放70份问卷,共700份,回收有效问卷669份。用描述性分析方法统计调查对象关于婴幼儿健康管理类APP的功能、内容、安装情况、使用频率、使用时间等情况,采用卡方检验、t检验方法分析不同特征调查对象安装情况、使用频率、使用时间等的差异性,用二分类logistic回归分析法,探明调查对象安装情况、使用频率、使用时间等的主要影响因素。结果:单因素分析结果显示,不同性别、调查对象年龄、婴幼儿年龄、医保类型以及普通APP使用时间、个人喜好、易用性和有用性、社群影响、便利条件、技术支持和使用意愿调查对象的安装情况差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);不同年龄、婴幼儿年龄、职业类型、个人喜好、易用性和有用性、社群影响、便利条件、技术支持和使用意愿调查对象的使用频率差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);不同婴幼儿年龄、文化程度、普通APP使用时间、个人喜好、易用性和有用性、社群影响、便利条件、技术支持和使用意愿调查对象的使用时间差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。多因素分析结果发现,性别、调查对象年龄、婴幼儿年龄、文化程度、普通APP使用时间、易用性和有用性、使用风险以及使用意愿对婴幼儿健康管理类APP安装情况有影响;婴幼儿年龄、普通APP使用时间、易用性和有用性、便利条件对婴幼儿健康管理类APP的使用频率有影响;婴幼儿年龄、调查对象文化程度、普通APP使用时间、易用性和有用性对婴幼儿健康管理类APP的使用时间有影响。结论:婴幼儿健康管理类APP安装情况受调查对象性别、年龄、婴幼儿年龄、文化程度、普通APP使用时间、易用性和有用性、使用风险以及使用意愿的影响;婴幼儿健康管理类APP的使用频率受婴幼儿年龄、普通APP使用时间、易用性和有用性及便利条件的影响;婴幼儿健康管理类APP的使用时间受婴幼儿年龄、调查对象文化程度、普通APP使用时间以及易用性和有用性的影响。其中,婴幼儿年龄、APP易用性和有用性、便利条件、使用风险以及使用意愿是影响婴幼儿健康管理类APP使用的主要影响因素。因此,为更好地推广和使用婴幼儿健康管理类APP,首先在婴幼儿健康管理类APP的设计与开发方面,要针对不同年龄的婴幼儿,有层次地定制婴幼儿健康管理内容,增加APP的易用性和有用性、便利性,降低用户的使用风险;其次,社区卫生服务中心应积极推进婴幼儿健康管理类APP在社区内的使用,从而提高婴幼儿健康管理的质量和效率;最后,婴幼儿家长方面可充分利用婴幼儿健康管理类APP来管理婴幼儿的健康。
[Abstract]:Objective: with the rapid development of the Internet of things technology, a large number of health APP are emerging. Among them, the health management class APP of 0-3 year old infants is paid much attention. Because 0~3 is the key period for the development of infant growth and intelligence, it is an important stage for the early development of children, and the family is the first environment for the growth of 0-3 year old infants and the parents are 0-3 year old infants and young children. The first responsible person for the growth of children, therefore, it is very important to carry out the survey of the health management class APP using the parents of 0-3 year old and young children. On the basis of the relevant analysis, the basic situation of the parents of 0~3 year old children's parents using the health management class APP is carried out, and the current situation investigation is used to analyze the influencing factors. Good development and use of 0~3 year old children's health management class APP provides the feasibility reference. Method: using random sampling method, all community health service centers in 6 main city districts of Hangzhou are numbered, and then 10 community health service centers are randomly selected to carry out a questionnaire to go to the 0-3 year old of the community health service center. The sample size of the parents of infants and young children was investigated by using the sample size estimation method of general multivariate analysis, 20 times the selection of variables. 70 questionnaires were issued to parents of 0-3 year old children in each center, with a total of 700 and 669 valid questionnaires. The descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the function, content, and content of APP in the health management of infants and young children. Loading situation, using frequency, using time and so on, using chi square test, t test method to analyze the different characteristics of the investigation object installation, frequency, use time and other differences, using two classification logistic regression analysis method, to explore the main factors of the investigation object installation, frequency, use time and other factors. Results: single factor The results showed that different sex, the age of the survey, the age of the infant, the type of medical insurance and the time of the common APP, the personal preferences, the ease of use and the usefulness, the community influence, the convenience, the technical support and the willingness to use the object of the survey were statistically significant (P0.05); the age, the age of the infant, the type of occupation, and the age of the infant. People's preferences, ease of use and usefulness, community impact, convenience, technical support and willingness to use are statistically significant (P0.05); different infant age, educational level, ordinary APP use time, personal preferences, usability and usability, community impact, convenience, technical support and willingness to use The time difference of the use of the object was statistically significant (P0.05). The results of multiple factors analysis found that gender, age, age, age, education, common APP use time, ease of use and usefulness, use of risk and willingness to use will have an impact on the APP installation of infant health management; infant age, common APP use Availability and usefulness, convenient conditions have influence on the use frequency of infant health management class APP; infant age, research object culture, common APP use time, ease of use and usefulness to the use time of infant health management class APP. Conclusion: the sex of infant health management class APP installation is subject to the sex of the respondents. Age, age, age, education, common APP use time, ease of use and usefulness, use of risk and willingness to use; the use frequency of infant health management APP is affected by infant age, common APP use time, ease of use and usefulness and convenience, and the use of APP for infant health management Children's age, the educational level of the survey, the time of common APP use, and the effects of usability and usefulness. Among them, the age of infants, the availability and usefulness of APP, the convenience, the use of risk and the willingness to use are the main factors affecting the use of APP in the health management of infants and young children. Therefore, to promote and use infant health better. Health management class APP, first of all, in the design and development of infant health management class APP, we should tailor the content of infant health management in different levels for infants of different ages, increase the usability and usefulness of APP, convenience and reduce the risk of users. Secondly, the community health service center should actively promote the health management of infants and children. The use of APP in the community improves the quality and efficiency of infant health management. In the end, parents of infants and young children can make full use of infant health management APP to manage the health of infants.
【学位授予单位】：杭州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R174
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本文编号：2101916