河南省部分农村地区6岁留守儿童及家长口腔健康知信行调查

发布时间：2018-07-09 12:46

本文选题：农村人口 + 儿童　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的了解河南省农村6岁留守儿童口腔健康行为及家长的口腔健康知识和态度,为其口腔保健工作提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,选择河南省农村159名6岁留守儿童家长作为调查对象,并以150名非留守儿童作为对照。参照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查5岁儿童家长问卷,设计调查问卷,问卷由家长当场填答后收回。结果 8.8%的留守儿童经常睡前吃甜食;留守儿童每天进食至少1次的食品主要是甜点(56.0%)、糖果或巧克力(41.5%)、糖水(34.6%)、碳酸饮料(35.2%)、加糖果汁(35.2%);59.7%的留守儿童每天刷牙1次及以上;留守儿童含氟牙膏使用率为20.8%;5.7%的留守儿童家长每天帮助孩子刷牙;留守儿童1 a内就医比例为37.7%。留守儿童与非留守儿童相比,每日刷牙次数、家长帮助刷牙频率及1 a内就医率差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为9.845,8.668,P值均0.05);饮食习惯、开始刷牙年龄、含氟牙膏使用率、家长的口腔健康知识知晓率及口腔健康态度差异均无统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论河南省农村6岁留守儿童的口腔健康行为、就医行为不容乐观,家长的口腔健康知识缺乏,对儿童口腔健康不够重视,应抓好农村留守儿童及家长的口腔健康教育工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate oral health behavior of 6 year old left-behind children and their parents' oral health knowledge and attitude in rural areas of Henan province, and to provide scientific basis for oral health care. Methods by stratified random sampling, 159 parents of left-behind children aged 6 years in rural areas of Henan Province were selected as subjects, and 150 non-left-behind children as control. The questionnaire was designed according to the third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey. Results 8.8% of the left-behind children often ate sweet food before bedtime, and 59.7% of the left-behind children brushed their teeth once a day (56.0%), candy or chocolate (41.5%), sugar water (34.6%), carbonated drinks (35.2%), sugar juices (35.2%) and sugar juices (35.2%). The rate of using fluoride toothpaste in left-behind children was 20.8% and 37.7% respectively. There were significant differences in the frequency of brushing teeth per day, the frequency of assisted brushing by parents and the rate of medical treatment within 1 year (蠂 ~ 2 = 9.845, 8.668, P = 0.05, respectively), the eating habits, the age of brushing, the rate of using fluoride toothpaste, the age of brushing teeth, the frequency of brushing teeth, and the rate of medical treatment within one year (蠂 ~ 2 = 9.845). There was no significant difference in the awareness rate of oral health knowledge and oral health attitude among parents (P < 0.05). Conclusion the oral health behavior of 6 year old left-behind children in Henan province is not optimistic, the oral health knowledge of parents is lack, and the oral health of children is not paid enough attention to. Therefore, the oral health education of rural left-behind children and their parents should be done well.
【作者单位】：郑州大学口腔医学院;河南省人民医院口腔医学中心;河南省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生所学校与儿少卫生教研室;
【基金】：河南省科技厅科技攻关资助项目(132102310134) 河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目资助(13A320631)
【分类号】：R179

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