1950-2015年广西梧州市疟疾流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-07-12 18:08

本文选题：疟疾 + 控制　；参考：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的分析梧州市65年来疟疾防治历程,为该市今后的疟疾监测和防治提供科学依据。方法收集整理1950-2015年该市疟疾防治资料进行分析。结果该市1950年代疟疾发病率为1 435.55/10万,高于广西平均水平,疟疾死亡率为0.95/10万。1979年当地居民疟疾发病率下降至3.61/10万,1997年至今未再发现当地感染疟疾病人。1980年该市出现流动人口输入性疟疾病人,自1981年起输入性疟疾病人数超过当地居民疟疾病人数;近5年87.50%(7/8)的输入性疟疾病例来自东南亚国家。结论广西壮族自治区梧州市已达到消除疟疾标准,但仍受到输入性疟疾威胁,需继续加强监测和控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the course of malaria control in Wuzhou City in the past 65 years, and to provide scientific basis for malaria surveillance and control in Wuzhou City. Methods data of malaria control from 1950 to 2015 in the city were collected and analyzed. Results in the 1950s, the incidence of malaria in the city was 1 435.55 / 100 000, which was higher than the average level in Guangxi. The malaria mortality rate was 0.95 / 100,000. In 1979, the incidence of malaria among local residents fell to 361,100, 000, and no local malaria patients have been found since 1997. In 1980, there were imported malaria patients from the floating population in the city. Since 1981, the number of imported malaria cases has exceeded that of local residents, and 87.50% (7 / 8) of imported malaria cases in recent 5 years are from Southeast Asian countries. Conclusion Wuzhou City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region has met the standard of malaria elimination, but it is still threatened by imported malaria, so it is necessary to strengthen surveillance and control.
【作者单位】：广西壮族自治区梧州市疾病预防控制中心;广西壮族自治区苍梧县疾病预防控制中心;广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：梧州市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20142009)
【分类号】：R531.3;R181.3

【相似文献】