拉萨市2006—2015年学生伤害流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-07-17 00:02

【摘要】：目的了解拉萨市学生伤害流行病学特征及现状,为探索学生伤害干预应对策略,降低伤害发生率及死亡率提供科学依据。方法应用描述和分析流行病学的方法,对2006—2015年拉萨市3所哨点监测医院的伤害数据进行统计描述和分析。结果共收集拉萨市2006—2015年间学生伤害事件2 142例,以轻度(1 682例,78.52%)、非故意(1 832例,85.53%)伤害为主,高危人群是5~18岁(1 780例,83.10%)、男性(1 500例,70.03%)、初中及以下学历(1 797例,83.89%)、本市/县户籍(1 379例,64.38%)人群,高危地点是学校(790例,36.88%)、公路/街道(605例,28.24%),高危时间是每年的4月(234例,10.92%)和11月(310例,14.47%),伤害原因主要是跌倒/坠落(1 003例,46.83%)。不同性别、户籍、文化程度的学生,其伤害高发地点顺位不同(χ~2值分别为38.40,81.78,108.22,P值均0.05);不同性别、户籍、文化程度的学生,伤害发生原因顺位也不同(χ~2值分别为31.20,53.88,69.50,P值均0.05)。结论学生是伤害的高发人群,需要分性别、户籍、文化程度采取不同的干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics and present situation of injury among students in Lhasa City, and to provide scientific basis for exploring coping strategies of students' injury intervention and reducing the incidence of injury and mortality. Methods the data of injury in 3 sentinel surveillance hospitals in Lhasa from 2006 to 2015 were analyzed and analyzed by using the method of descriptive and epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 2 142 cases of student injuries were collected from 2006 to 2015 in Lhasa. The main injuries were mild (1 682 cases, 78.52%) and unintentional (1 832 cases, 85.53%), respectively. The high risk group was 5 years old (1 780 cases, 83.10%), male (1 500 cases, 70.03%), junior high school education (1 797 cases, 83.89%), and city / county household registration (1 379 cases, 64.38%). The high risk sites were schools (790 cases, 36.88%), roads / streets (605 cases, 28.24%). The high risk time was April (234 cases, 10.92%) and November (310 cases, 14.47%). The main cause of injury was fall / fall (1 003 cases, 46.83%). Students with different gender, household registration and education had different rank of injury incidence (蠂 ~ 2 = 38.40, 81.78108.22, P = 0.05), and students with different gender, household registration and education level had different causes of injury (蠂 ~ 2 = 31.20 ~ 53.83.89.50 P = 0.05). Conclusion students are the high risk group of injury, and need to take different intervention measures by sex, household registration and education level.
【作者单位】：西藏自治区疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防制所;
【分类号】：R179

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