广东深圳市龙岗区儿童手足口病的流行病学特征及防治对策分析

发布时间：2018-07-28 11:20

【摘要】：目的探讨广东深圳市龙岗区儿童手足口病的流行病学特征及防治对策分析。方法利用描述性分析方法对2013~2015年广东省深圳市龙岗区儿童手足口病发病资料的回顾性分析,从人群分布、发病时间及地区分布等几个方面对手足口病的流行病学特征进行细致、全面的分析,并针对性的提出有效的防治措施。结果 2013~2015年广东深圳市龙岗区儿童手足口病病例49 090例,年平均报告发病率为421.34/10万。手足口病发病具有季节性波动,5~6月为发病高峰期。全市各区均有病例报告,其中龙岗街道和龙城街道病例报告较多。男童29 646例,女童19 444例,男女比例为1.52:1。病例主要集中0~3岁儿童,约占所有病例的81.79%;以散居儿童和托幼儿童为主。主要病原体为EV71型和Cox A16型。结论手足口病的流行病学特征具有显著的季节性、性别差异、年龄性、地区差异,应在手足口病流行爆发季节,对㩳3岁的儿童进行重点防控,做好健康宣教工作,保证儿童有良好的生活和学习习惯并加强个人卫生等预防策略。加强对手足口病日常监测和报告,对手足口病做到早发现、早治疗、早干预、早隔离,有效的控制病情的发展及防止恶化。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in children in Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong. Methods the data of HFMD in children in Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province from 2013 to 2015 were analyzed retrospectively by using descriptive analysis method. The epidemiological characteristics of HFMD were carefully analyzed from several aspects, such as population distribution, onset time and regional distribution. Comprehensive analysis, and targeted to put forward effective prevention and control measures. Results from 2013 to 2015, there were 49,090 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease among children in Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. The average annual reported incidence was 421.34 / 100 000. The peak period of HFMD was from 5 to 6 months. All districts of the city have case reports, including Longgang Street and Longcheng Street reported more cases. There were 29,646 boys and 19,444 girls, with a ratio of 1.52: 1. Cases were mainly concentrated in children aged 0 to 3 years, accounting for 81.79% of all cases, and were mainly in scattered children and nursery children. The main pathogens were EV71 and Cox A16. Conclusion the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD have significant seasonal, gender, age and regional differences. It is necessary to focus on the prevention and control of HFMD in the epidemic season of HFMD, and to do a good job of health propaganda and education. To ensure that children have good living and learning habits and to strengthen personal hygiene and other preventive strategies. To strengthen the daily monitoring and reporting of HFMD, early detection, early treatment, early intervention, early isolation, effective control of disease development and prevention of deterioration.
【作者单位】：深圳市龙岗区南湾街道预防保健所技术质量管理科;
【分类号】：R725.1;R181.3

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