澳门儿童家庭被动吸烟状况及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-07-29 09:46

【摘要】：目的了解澳门儿童家庭被动吸烟状况,探讨其危险因素,为儿童被动吸烟干预措施的制定提供科学依据。方法采用方便抽样方法抽取澳门花地玛堂区875名6~14岁儿童家长,调查儿童家庭被动吸烟状况,采用非条件logistic回归分析方法分析影响儿童家庭被动吸烟的危险因素。结果在回收的875份有效问卷中,儿童家庭总被动吸烟率为37.0%,儿童每日被动吸烟率为28.3%,不同性别儿童被动吸烟率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.326,P0.05);父亲吸烟率高达43.7%,母亲和祖父母或外祖父母吸烟率分别为3.8%、8.3%;父亲吸烟是导致儿童家庭被动吸烟最主要的危险因素(OR=34.061,95%CI=21.819~53.173),而父亲文化程度(OR=0.606,95%CI=0.513~0.716)和母亲年龄(OR=0.973,95%CI=0.950~0.997)是父亲吸烟的保护因素,与双亲家庭相比,单亲母亲的吸烟率较高(OR=8.137,95%CI=3.209~20.637)。结论澳门儿童被动吸烟率较高,父亲吸烟是儿童家庭被动吸烟最主要的危险因素。提高父亲的文化程度和自身修养,建立良好的家庭关系有益于降低父母的吸烟率,从而有效降低儿童家庭被动吸烟率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of passive smoking in children's families in Macao, and to explore its risk factors, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of intervention measures for children's passive smoking. Methods A total of 875 parents of children aged 6 to 14 years old in Huadima Tong District of Macao were selected by convenient sampling method to investigate the status of passive smoking in children's families. The risk factors affecting passive smoking in children's families were analyzed by non-conditional logistic regression analysis. Results among the 875 valid questionnaires, The total passive smoking rate in children's families was 37.0 and the daily passive smoking rate in children was 28.30.There was no significant difference in passive smoking rate among different genders (蠂 ~ 2 = 0.326), the smoking rate of father was as high as 43.7%, and that of mother and grandparents was 3.8% and 8.3% respectively. Pro-smoking is the most important risk factor for passive smoking in children's families (ORX 34.061CI21.819C53.173), while father's education level (OR0.606 / 95CI0.5130.716) and mother's age (OR0.97395CI0.9500.997) are the protective factors of father's smoking. The smoking rate of single mothers was higher than that of two-parent families (ORO 8.13795 CI 3.209 + 20.637). Conclusion the prevalence of passive smoking among children in Macao is high. Father smoking is the most important risk factor for passive smoking in children's families. To improve the father's education and self-cultivation, to establish good family relationship is beneficial to reduce the smoking rate of parents, thus effectively reduce the rate of passive smoking in children's families.
【作者单位】：暨南大学医学院公共卫生与预防医学系;澳门卫生局全科;广东省疾病预防控制中心科教与信息部;
【分类号】：R163

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