在校大学生早餐摄入相关知识、态度及行为状况调查

发布时间：2018-07-31 13:35

【摘要】：目的了解高校在校大学生早餐摄入相关知识、态度以及行为状况,为指导大学生合理膳食提供依据。方法于2014年3—5月采用二阶段抽样方法,第一阶段在吉林省吉林市吉林医药学院分层随机抽取不同院系、年级的学生329人进行早餐摄入相关知识和态度调查;第二阶段在第一阶段基础上,随机抽取118名学生进行早餐摄入情况调查。结果大学生早餐知识和态度调查显示,大多数学生能够认识到早餐对健康的重要性,女生比男生更重视早餐(87.9%vs 75.0%),女生了解早餐相关知识比男生多(45.2%vs 43.8%),也更关注早餐的营养状况(48.8%vs 37.5%);女生经常吃早餐的频率(每周早餐频率≥5次)明显高于男生(79.3%vs 60.4%),且男生早餐就餐情况受上课影响也比女生大(56.9%vs 41.7%);早餐实际摄入状况调查显示,男生早餐摄入能量平均值为(2 498.9±637.9)k J,女生为(1 941.4±588.1)k J,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),且男女生早餐摄入能量均值低于推荐值标准;摄入早餐能量不足者中,女生体重过轻者比例明显高于男生(19.5%vs5.3%)。结论大学生对早餐相关知识的了解、重要性的认识、早餐习惯以及能量摄入等方面还有待加强。为保证大学生良好的身体素质,有必要对在校大学生制定合理的早餐膳食规划。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of breakfast intake among college students, and to provide evidence for guiding college students to eat properly. Methods A two-stage sampling method was used in March and May 2014. In the first stage, 329 students of different departments and departments were randomly selected from Jilin Medical College of Jilin City, Jilin Province in the first stage to investigate the knowledge and attitude related to breakfast intake. In the second stage, 118 students were randomly selected for breakfast intake survey based on the first stage. Results A survey of college students' breakfast knowledge and attitude showed that most students were able to realize the importance of breakfast to health. Girls pay more attention to breakfast than boys (87.9%vs 75.0%), girls know more about breakfast than boys (45.2%vs 43.8%), they also pay more attention to the nutritional status of breakfast (48.8%vs 37.5%), the frequency of regular breakfast for girls (breakfast frequency 鈮，

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