甘肃河西某大学女大学生生殖健康现状调查

发布时间：2018-07-31 17:25

【摘要】：目的探析女大学生妇科疾病发病特点及与婚前性行为的相关性,采取避孕措施的情况。方法对甘肃河西某大学2013年6月—2014年6月356例甘肃河西在读女大学生妇科疾病及与婚前性行为的相关性、避孕情况进行回顾性分析。结果月经失调180例,占50.6%,其中功血100例(28.1%),痛经80例(22.5%);生殖系统炎症100例,占28.1%,其中阴道炎40例(11.3%),宫颈炎30例(8.4%),盆腔炎性疾病30例(8.4%);乳腺病变56例(15.7%),性传播疾病20例(5.6%)。有性行为者出现功血、痛经等月经失调疾病显著低于无性行为者,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);而有性行为者出现阴道炎、宫颈炎、盆腔炎性疾病等生殖系统炎症、性传播疾病、乳腺疾病等情况显著高于无性行为者,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);有婚前性行为者妇科发病与阴道炎、盆腔炎性疾病、宫颈炎、性传播疾病等密切相关,均呈正相关(r值分别为0.532、0.849、0.674、0.136);无婚前性行为者发病与功血、痛经等密切相关,呈正相关(r值分别为0.025、0.616);有婚前性行为的女大学生156例,采取避孕措施者60例,占38.5%,知晓并紧急避孕者60例,占38.5%。结论功血及生殖系统炎症是女大学生妇科常见病,生殖系统炎症与女大学生发生婚前性行为密切相关,其避孕方式主要为人流或药流,应重视并加强对女大学生进行生殖健康教育及避孕方法指导。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the characteristics of gynecological diseases in female college students and the relationship between premarital sexual behavior and contraceptive methods. Methods from June 2013 to June 2014, 356 female college students in Hexi, Gansu Province, were studied retrospectively. The relationship between gynecological diseases and premarital sexual behavior and contraceptive prevalence were analyzed retrospectively. Results there were 180 cases of menstrual disorders (28.1%), 80 cases of dysmenorrhea (22.5%), 100 cases of inflammation of reproductive system (11.3%), 30 cases of cervicitis (8.4%), 30 cases of pelvic inflammatory diseases (8.4%), 56 cases of breast diseases (15.7%) and 20 cases of sexually transmitted diseases (5.6%). The incidence of dysfunctional blood, dysmenorrhea and other menstrual disorders were significantly lower in the sexual behavior group than in the asexual behavior group (P0.05), while the vaginal inflammation, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and other reproductive system inflammation, sexually transmitted diseases, were found in the sexual behavior group (P0.05). Breast diseases were significantly higher than those with asexual behavior (P0.05). Gynecological morbidity of premarital sex was closely related to vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory diseases, cervicitis, sexually transmitted diseases, etc. There was a positive correlation (r = 0.532P 0.849 ~ 0.674U 0.136), a close correlation between the incidence of premarital sex and dysfunctional blood, dysmenorrhea (r = 0.025 卤0.616), and a total of 156 female college students with premarital sexual behavior, 60 cases with contraceptive methods, the incidence of premarital sex was related to dysmenorrhea, dysmenorrhea and dysmenorrhea (r = 0.025 卤0.616, r = 0.025 卤0.616 respectively). Accounting for 38.5%, 60 cases (38.5%) were aware of and emergency contraception. Conclusion the inflammation of blood and reproductive system is a common disease in gynecology of female college students. The inflammation of reproductive system is closely related to premarital sexual behavior of female college students. Attention should be paid to reproductive health education and contraceptive method guidance for female college students.
【作者单位】：河西学院医学院;
【分类号】：R169.1

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