上海市闵行区60岁以上老年人对免费肺炎疫苗接种行为的认知和态度研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 20:33

【摘要】：目的了解上海市闵行区60岁以上老年人对免费肺炎疫苗接种行为的认知和态度情况。方法以上海市闵行区60岁以上户籍老年人为研究对象,根据其对免费肺炎疫苗的接种意愿将其分为愿意接种组和拒绝接种组,然后分别从两组中各抽取910人,并在接种疫苗前利用自制《肺炎疫苗接种行为认知和态度量表》进行调查。通过t检验分析两组老年人在肺炎疫苗接种行为的认知和态度中有无差异,通过χ~2检验和Logistic回归分析方法对影响老年人接受免费肺炎疫苗的主要因素进行分析。结果愿意接种组和拒绝接种组老年人在肺炎疫苗接种益处知觉、针对疫苗接种行为的价值观、肺炎罹患严重性认知、肺炎易感性认知和疫苗接种障碍知觉这5个维度的得分经t检验,结果分别为21.691、6.105、9.882、5.670、-7.114,差异均有统计学意义。χ~2检验和Logistic回归分析结果显示,在量表所涉及的5个维度中,益处知觉(B=0.610,P0.01)对老年人是否愿意接种免费肺炎疫苗的影响较大,障碍性知觉(B=-0.452,P0.01)和严重性知觉(B=0.311,P0.01)影响程度次之,易感性知觉(B=0.289,P0.01)影响较小,价值观差异无统计学意义。除量表所涉及维度外,退休前从事商业、服务行业工作、年收入在1万~10万元、患有慢性病的老年人对免费肺炎疫苗的接受度较高。结论上海市闵行区60岁以上老年人群对免费肺炎疫苗接种意愿与其对疫苗接种的认知和态度显著关联,通过对患有慢性病的老年人宣传肺炎疫苗接种后的益处,有助于提高该人群肺炎疫苗接种意愿。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the cognition and attitude of the elderly over 60 years old on free pneumonia vaccination in Minhang District, Shanghai. Methods the elderly aged over 60 years old in Minhang District of Shanghai were divided into two groups according to their willingness to vaccinate free pneumonia vaccine. Before inoculation, self-made pneumonia vaccination behavior Cognition and attitude scale was used to investigate. T test was used to analyze whether there were differences in cognition and attitude between the two groups in the behavior of pneumonia vaccination. The main factors affecting the elderly receiving free pneumonia vaccine were analyzed by 蠂 2 test and Logistic regression analysis. Results the elderly in the group of willing to inoculate and those in the group of refusing vaccination perceived the benefits of vaccination against pneumonia, and knew the severity of pneumonia according to the values of vaccination behavior. The scores of the five dimensions of susceptibility to pneumonia and perception of vaccination disorder were tested by t test, and the results were 21.691v 6.1059.882n5.670- 7.114.The difference was statistically significant. The results of 蠂 ~ 2 test and Logistic regression analysis showed that, among the five dimensions involved in the scale, there were significant differences in the five dimensions involved in the scale. Benefit perception (BP0.01) had a greater effect on whether the elderly were willing to be vaccinated with free pneumonitis vaccine (P0.01), disability perception (BF-0.452U P0.01) and severity perception (BF0.311P0.01) were the second, and susceptibility perception (BF0.289 P0.01) had little effect, but there was no significant difference in values between the two groups (P 0.01, P 0.01, P 0.01, P 0.01, P 0.01, P 0.01, P 0.01, P 0.01, P 0.01, P 0.01, P 0.01, P 0.01). In addition to the dimensions involved in the scale before retirement engaged in business service industry annual income of 10 ~ 100000 yuan the elderly with chronic diseases the acceptance of free pneumonia vaccine is higher. Conclusion the willingness to vaccinate the free pneumonia vaccine among the elderly over 60 years old in Minhang District of Shanghai is significantly correlated with their cognition and attitude towards vaccination, and the benefits of the vaccination are publicized among the elderly with chronic diseases. It helps to increase the population's willingness to vaccinate against pneumonia.
【作者单位】：上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：上海市闵行区卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(2014MW29) 上海市公共卫生与预防医学Ⅰ类高峰学科建设计划~~
【分类号】：R186

【相似文献】