2011-2015年天津市矽肺相关监测数据统计分析

发布时间：2018-08-05 14:01

【摘要】：目的对2011-2015年天津市矽肺相关监测数据进行统计分析,为指导和实施干预措施,制订"十三五"期间矽肺防治对策提供科学依据。方法采用职业卫生学调查、劳动者职业健康监护、职业病危害因素检测和职业病病例报告相结合的方法对矽尘作业劳动者健康状况、工作场所矽尘危害程度和新发矽肺病例特征进行动态监测和分析。结果2011-2015年天津市共诊断矽肺新发病例856例,与2014年病例数相比明显增加,平均发病工龄为17年,职业健康检查检出疑似矽肺13例(0.2%),肺功能异常者549人次(8.8%);工作场所空气中矽尘(总尘)检测合格率仅为38.1%,最大超标倍数为16.6倍。结论天津市矽肺危害形势严峻,发病例数增加,发病工龄略有缩短;劳动者体检指标异常率逐年增加,工作场所矽尘严重超标,亟需采取行之有效的措施预防和控制矽肺的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the monitoring data of silicosis in Tianjin from 2011 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for guiding and implementing intervention measures and formulating the prevention and treatment countermeasures for silicosis during the 13th Five-Year Plan. Methods the health status of workers exposed to silica dust was investigated by occupational health survey, occupational health monitoring, occupational disease hazard factor detection and occupational disease case report. The hazard degree of workplace silica dust and the characteristics of new silicosis cases were dynamically monitored and analyzed. Results A total of 856 new cases of silicosis were diagnosed in Tianjin from 2011 to 2015. Compared with the number of cases in 2014, the average length of service was 17 years. 13 cases (0.2%) of suspected silicosis were detected by occupational health examination, 549 cases (8.8%) of abnormal pulmonary function were detected, and the qualified rate of silica dust (total dust) in workplace air was only 38.1% (16.6 times). Conclusion the dangerous situation of silicosis in Tianjin is severe, the number of cases is increasing, the working period is shortened, the abnormal rate of physical examination index is increasing year by year, and the silica dust in the workplace is seriously exceeding the standard. It is urgent to take effective measures to prevent and control the occurrence of silicosis.
【作者单位】：天津市疾病预防控制中心;天津市东丽区疾病预防控制中心;天津市滨海新区塘沽疾病预防控制中心;天津市职业病防治院;
【分类号】：R135.2

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