北京农村不同性别丧偶老人抑郁状况及影响因素

发布时间：2018-08-09 07:56

【摘要】：目的探讨北京农村不同性别丧偶老人抑郁状况及影响因素。方法利用老年抑郁量表(GDS)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、自行设计的调查表,对北京农村中随机抽取的25个村组中的354名丧偶老人进行调查研究,对结果进行分性别统计学分析。结果入选的354名丧偶老人中有123人(34.75%)有抑郁症状,其中女性检出率明显高于男性(P0.01)。男性丧偶老人中抑郁老人与正常老人之间年龄构成、是否独居、自理能力、合并慢性病种类、再婚意愿之间差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);女性丧偶老人中抑郁老人与正常老人之间是否独居、自理能力、合并慢性病种类、经济保障情况之间差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。经济保障情况、是否独居、自理能力、经济保障情况为女性丧偶老人抑郁产生的独立危险因素;是否独居、自理能力、年龄、合并慢性病种类数为男性丧偶老人抑郁产生的独立危险因素。结论北京地区农村丧偶老人抑郁发生率高,且不同性别老人抑郁发生率和影响因素之间存在差异性。应有针对性地采取干预措施,降低抑郁发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the depression status and influencing factors of widowed elderly of different genders in rural areas of Beijing. Methods 354 widowed elderly people in 25 villages randomly selected from rural areas in Beijing were investigated by using the self-designed questionnaire of (GDS), 's ability of Daily living scale (ADL),). The results were analyzed by sex statistics. Results among 354 widowed elderly people, 123 (34.75%) had depressive symptoms, and the positive rate of female was significantly higher than that of male (P0.01). Among the male widowed elderly, the age composition between the depressed elderly and the normal old people, whether they live alone, be able to take care of themselves, and combine the types of chronic diseases, The differences of remarriage intention were statistically significant (P0.05); there were significant differences between female widowed elderly depression and normal old people whether living alone, self-care ability, combined with chronic diseases, economic security (P0.05). Economic security, whether to live alone, ability to take care of oneself, financial security are independent risk factors of depression of female widowed elderly people; whether to live alone, ability to take care of oneself, age, The number of chronic diseases was an independent risk factor for depression in male widowed elderly people. Conclusion the incidence of depression in rural widowed elderly in Beijing area is high, and there are differences between the incidence and influencing factors of depression among different genders. Intervention measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of depression.
【作者单位】：中国科学院心理研究所;
【分类号】：R161.7

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