青少年伤害与学校及同伴因素的关联分析
发布时间：2018-08-17 14:43
【摘要】：目的探讨青少年伤害与学校及同伴因素的关联,为有效开展伤害预防和干预提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法抽取北京、广东中山两市初一到高三学生4 408名,采用自填匿名问卷调查其伤害发生情况、学校及同伴因素。用SPSS 20.0对数据进行统计分析。结果获得有效问卷4 309份,青少年伤害总发生率为15.5%,再发伤害率为4.3%,伤害发生存在性别、学段和地区差别,男生(17.8%)高于女生(13.4%)、初中生(17.4%)高于高中生(13.6%)、广东中山学生(17.9%)高于北京学生(13.0%);同伴关系与伤害发生有关,而学校氛围、同伴对伤害行为的态度、同伴的不良行为与青少年伤害发生及再发伤害均相关。结论学校氛围、同伴作用是青少年伤害发生的重要关联因素,以学校为伤害干预的主要场所,应关注学校支持性环境的营造,以及同伴对青少年伤害发生风险的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between adolescent injury and school and peer factors so as to provide evidence for effective injury prevention and intervention. Methods 4 408 junior high school students in Beijing and Zhongshan city were selected by stratified cluster sampling. The incidence of injury, school and peer factors were investigated by anonymous questionnaire. The data were statistically analyzed with SPSS 20.0. Results 4 309 valid questionnaires were obtained. The total incidence of injury was 15. 5, and the rate of recurrent injury was 4. 3%. There were gender, learning stage and regional differences in the incidence of injuries. Male students (17.8%) were higher than girls (13.4%), junior high school students (17.4%) were higher than high school students (13.6%), Guangdong Zhongshan students (17.9%) were higher than Beijing students (13.0%), peer relationship was related to injury, and school atmosphere, peer attitude towards injurious behavior, Peer bad behavior was related to the occurrence and recurrence of injuries in adolescents. Conclusion School atmosphere and peer role are the important related factors in the occurrence of injuries among adolescents. School is the main place for injury intervention, so we should pay attention to the construction of supportive school environment and the role of peers in the risk of injury to adolescents.
【作者单位】： 北京大学公共卫生学院/儿童青少年卫生研究所;北京市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生所;广东省中山市中小学卫生保健所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(14YJAZH102)
【分类号】：R179
，
本文编号：2187968
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between adolescent injury and school and peer factors so as to provide evidence for effective injury prevention and intervention. Methods 4 408 junior high school students in Beijing and Zhongshan city were selected by stratified cluster sampling. The incidence of injury, school and peer factors were investigated by anonymous questionnaire. The data were statistically analyzed with SPSS 20.0. Results 4 309 valid questionnaires were obtained. The total incidence of injury was 15. 5, and the rate of recurrent injury was 4. 3%. There were gender, learning stage and regional differences in the incidence of injuries. Male students (17.8%) were higher than girls (13.4%), junior high school students (17.4%) were higher than high school students (13.6%), Guangdong Zhongshan students (17.9%) were higher than Beijing students (13.0%), peer relationship was related to injury, and school atmosphere, peer attitude towards injurious behavior, Peer bad behavior was related to the occurrence and recurrence of injuries in adolescents. Conclusion School atmosphere and peer role are the important related factors in the occurrence of injuries among adolescents. School is the main place for injury intervention, so we should pay attention to the construction of supportive school environment and the role of peers in the risk of injury to adolescents.
【作者单位】： 北京大学公共卫生学院/儿童青少年卫生研究所;北京市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生所;广东省中山市中小学卫生保健所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(14YJAZH102)
【分类号】：R179
，
本文编号：2187968
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