2015年太仓市重点企业电焊作业人员职业健康风险分析
发布时间：2018-08-18 19:19
【摘要】：目的了解太仓市职业卫生重点监管企业电焊作业人员健康状况,为制定相关的防护政策提供依据。方法收集2015年该市接触电焊工尘作业人员健康检查数据,与当年非粉尘作业人员(对照组)进行比较。结果电焊工尘组高血压患病率(26.5%)、肝功能异常率(8.76%)、X线胸片异常率(7.60%)与对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P0.05);用力肺活量(FVC)、1秒钟用力呼气量与用力肺活量比值(FEV_(1.0)/FVC)与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。电焊工尘组中肺功能指标随着工龄增加而降低,且5 a工龄组和≥5 a工龄组相比,FVC、FEV_(1.0)/FVC差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论电焊工尘能引起作业人员肺通气功能的改变,应加强对电焊工尘从业人员的职业健康监护工作。
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the health status of welders in key occupational health supervision enterprises in Taicang City and to provide evidence for formulating relevant protective policies.Methods The health examination data of welders exposed to dust in the city in 2015 were collected and compared with those of non-dust workers (control group).Results The prevalence of hypertension in welders exposed to dust was 26.5%. The abnormal rate of liver function (8.76%), abnormal rate of chest X-ray (7.60%) and forced vital capacity (FVC), ratio of forced expiratory volume (FEV_ (1.0)/FVC) in one second were significantly different from those in the control group (P 0.05). There were significant differences in FVC and FEV_(1.0)/FVC between the 5-year working group and the (>5-year) working group (P 0.05). Conclusion Electric welding workers'dust can cause the change of pulmonary ventilation function in workers. It is necessary to strengthen the occupational health surveillance of electric welding workers' dust.
【作者单位】： 太仓市疾病预防控制中心卫生科;
【分类号】：R131
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the health status of welders in key occupational health supervision enterprises in Taicang City and to provide evidence for formulating relevant protective policies.Methods The health examination data of welders exposed to dust in the city in 2015 were collected and compared with those of non-dust workers (control group).Results The prevalence of hypertension in welders exposed to dust was 26.5%. The abnormal rate of liver function (8.76%), abnormal rate of chest X-ray (7.60%) and forced vital capacity (FVC), ratio of forced expiratory volume (FEV_ (1.0)/FVC) in one second were significantly different from those in the control group (P 0.05). There were significant differences in FVC and FEV_(1.0)/FVC between the 5-year working group and the (>5-year) working group (P 0.05). Conclusion Electric welding workers'dust can cause the change of pulmonary ventilation function in workers. It is necessary to strengthen the occupational health surveillance of electric welding workers' dust.
【作者单位】： 太仓市疾病预防控制中心卫生科;
【分类号】：R131
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