杭州山地马拉松赛运动损伤情况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-02 20:12

本文关键词：杭州山地马拉松赛运动损伤情况及影响因素分析　出处：《中国运动医学杂志》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:分析2015杭州山地马拉松赛的运动损伤情况及其影响因素。方法:对参与比赛的选手发放调查问卷并回收,统计分析运动损伤的发生率、损伤的分布和类型、损伤发生的原因,并对运动损伤的危险因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果:在总共248份有效回收的问卷中,有104份报告了在比赛中发生了运动损伤,损伤率为41.90%,最常见的损伤部位为膝关节(31.82%),最常见的损伤类型为关节酸痛及扭伤(38.89%),损伤发生的最主要原因是场地湿滑(28.07%)。陈旧性损伤是发生运动损伤的重要危险因素,而年龄增大、专业选手、充分热身、佩戴护具、使用登山杖是重要的保护因素。结论:山地马拉松比赛具有较高的损伤率,运动损伤的发生与有无陈旧性损伤、是否专业、有无使用登山杖、赛前是否充分热身、有无佩戴护具以及年龄密切相关。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the factors of sports injuries of 2015 Hangzhou Mountain Marathon and its effect. Methods: to participate in the game players and the recovery of the questionnaire, statistical analysis of the incidence of sports injuries, distribution and type of injury, injury causes, and the risk factors of sports injury were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: in a total of 248 valid questionnaires, 104 copies of the report had sports injury in the match, the damage rate is 41.90%, the most common site of injury to the knee joint (31.82%), the most common type of injury to joint pain and sprain (38.89%), the main reason is the injury of the site wet (28.07%). Old injury is an important risk factor of sports injury, and the increase of age, professional players, fully warmed up, wear protective gear, the use of alpenstocks is an important protective factor. Conclusion: the mountain marathon. There is a high rate of injury. The occurrence of sports injuries is closely related to whether there are old injuries, whether they are professional, whether or not to use mountaineering sticks, whether to warm up before competition, whether wearing protective appliances or age.

【作者单位】：浙江省人民医院骨科;
【基金】：浙江省医药卫生平台重点资助计划项目(2012ZDA003)
【分类号】：R873
【正文快照】：

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