不同水面舰船环境对舰员心理健康状况的影响

发布时间：2018-01-03 03:10

本文关键词：不同水面舰船环境对舰员心理健康状况的影响　出处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解水面舰船舰员心理健康状况及不同舰船环境对舰员心理健康状况的影响,为舰员心理疏导提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)分别对不同舰船环境下的A型舰船舰员309人、B型舰船舰员332人、C型舰船舰员240人进行调查,比较三种不同舰船环境舰员心理健康状况。结果水面舰船舰员各因子分及总分显著低于中国军人常模(P0.001);A型舰船舰员与B型舰船舰员各因子分及总分差异均无统计学意义(P0.05),A型舰船舰员与C型舰船舰员比较(除躯体化、敌对及精神病性因子外),B型舰船舰员与C型舰船舰员比较(除躯体化、偏执、及精神病性因子外),各因子分及总分差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论水面舰船舰员的心理健康状况良好,但不同舰船环境对舰员的心理健康状况会产生不同影响,应有针对性地加强不同舰员的心理健康教育和干预,提高舰船舰员心理健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the mental health status of surface warship crew and the influence of different ship environment on their mental health. Methods the symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used to analyze 309 ships with type A and 332 members with type B in different warship environments. The mental health status of naval personnel in three different environments was compared. Results the factor scores and total scores of surface warship crew were significantly lower than that of the Chinese military norm (P0.001). There was no significant difference in factor scores and total scores between type A warship and type B warship personnel. There was no significant difference between type A warship crew and type C warship crew (except somatization, hostility and psychosis factors). Type B warship crew compared with type C warship crew (except somatization, paranoia, and psychotic factors). Conclusion the mental health status of surface ship crew is good, but different ship environment will have different influence on the mental health status of ship personnel. Mental health education and intervention should be strengthened to improve the mental health level of warship crew.
【作者单位】： 91126部队43分队;
【分类号】：R83;E0-051
【正文快照】： 水面舰船舰员长期工作生活在舰船复杂环境中,航海舰船风险性高、生活环境和工作环境区分不明显,极易导致舰员产生不良情绪〔1-4〕,以往对舰员心理健康状况的研究相对较多,但在不同类型舰船环境下舰员的心理健康状况差异研究较少。本次调查是针对舰员停靠码头期间的心理健康状

【相似文献】