陆航直升机飞行人员睡眠质量调查

发布时间：2018-01-19 04:02

本文关键词： 直升机飞行睡眠质量行周医学停飞飞行训练睡眠效率年龄分组入睡时间抑郁自评量表筛查工具 　出处：《空军医学杂志》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解陆航直升机飞行人员飞行后的睡眠状况,并对影响陆航直升机飞行人员睡眠质量的影响因素进行分析,为今后改善其睡眠质量、提高飞行训练质量、降低陆航直升机飞行人员睡眠障碍医学停飞率提供理论依据。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)等为筛查工具,于2016年8月26日—11月20日对我院收治体系内的男性陆航直升机飞行人员飞行周后进行基线调查,同时按2:1的比例随机选取同一部队按年龄匹配的地面后勤人员作为对照组,调查项目同上;并对影响陆航直升机飞行人员睡眠质量的影响因素进行分析。结果陆航直升机飞行人员飞行周后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数7分者为43.6%,高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);陆航直升机飞行人员在入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍等方面因子分同对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P0.05);陆航直升机飞行人员飞行周后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数与空中机械师相比差异无统计学意义(P0.05);按年龄分组分析,30~40岁飞行人员睡眠指数、睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间和睡眠障碍得分显著高于30岁以下和40岁以上组。结论陆航直升机飞行人员飞行周后睡眠质量降低,应对陆航直升机噪声和振动对飞行人员睡眠及心理产生的不良影响进行针对性干预,进而提高飞行训练质量、降低陆航直升机飞行员医学停飞率。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the sleep status of the pilots of the land helicopter after flight and analyze the influencing factors of the sleep quality of the pilots in order to improve their sleep quality and improve the quality of flight training in the future. Methods the Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (PSQI) and Self-Rating anxiety scale (SAS) were used. Self-rating Depression scale (SDS) was used as a screening tool. From August 26th 2016 to November 20th, a baseline survey was carried out among the male helicopter pilots in our hospital after flight week. At the same time according to the ratio of 2: 1 randomly selected the same troops according to the age of the ground logistics personnel as the control group, the survey items are the same as above; The influencing factors of sleep quality of pilots were analyzed. Results the Pittsburgh sleep quality index was 43.6 points after the flight week, which was higher than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Compared with the control group, the factor scores of sleeping time, sleep time, sleep efficiency and sleep disorder were significantly different between the aircrew and the control group (P 0.05). There was no significant difference between Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (P0. 05) and Air Mechanics (P 0. 05). Sleep index, sleep quality and sleep time were analyzed by age group. The scores of sleep time and sleep disorder were significantly higher than those under 30 years old and over 40 years old. The adverse effects of noise and vibration on the sleep and psychology of pilots should be interfered in order to improve the quality of flight training and reduce the medical grounded rate of pilots.
【作者单位】：解放军白求恩国际和平医院空勤科;解放军白求恩国际和平医院保健科;解放军白求恩国际和平医院护理部;
【基金】：全军保健专项科研课题(15BJZ04)
【分类号】：R85
【正文快照】： 陆航直升机飞行人员睡眠质量调查@于宝成$解放军白求恩国际和平医院空勤科!050082石家庄 @仲伟红$解放军白求恩国际和平医院保健科!050082石家庄 @王哲$解放军白求恩国际和平医院护理部!050082石家庄 @何建政$解放军白求恩国际和平医院空勤科!050082石家庄 @董魁星$解放军

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