肌内效贴扎对足踝生物力学特征影响的理论研究与应用进展

发布时间：2018-01-20 16:11

本文关键词： 踝关节生物力学综述文献(主题) 组织工程组织构建肌内效贴扎研究综述　出处：《中国组织工程研究》2017年28期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：背景:肌内效贴扎是近年常被使用的贴扎方式,但是缺乏较为严谨且科学化的研究亦是最大的问题,尤其在生物力学及运动表现方面。目的:对国内外关于肌内效贴扎作用于足踝部的生物力学特征进行了全面综述,高度概括了足踝贴扎与未贴扎在运动学、动力学、肌电等方面的生物力学特征差异。方法:搜寻截止至2015年12月包括Ovid Medline、Elsevier SDOL、PubMed以及CNKI中文资源总库的文献数据库,检索有关肌内效贴扎生物力学及运动表现的相关中英文文献,再依照牛津大学实证医学中心医学文献证据等级分类标准进行分类。结果与结论:(1)多数研究支持肌内效贴扎对足踝稳定性有良好的改善作用,且能提高足弓高度,降低了踝及足部关键肌群的外部负荷;(2)一些研究表明,肌内效贴扎使足着地时支撑反作用力峰值出现时间明显缩短,足背屈力下降,提高了下肢及足的加载率,从而增加了损伤风险;(3)还有一些研究支持踝肌内效贴扎增加肌肉运动单位征召及改变神经肌肉收缩的时序,但对运动能力不仅没有提升价值,反而多数情况下降低了运动表现;(4)肌内效贴扎是否能够改善人体肌肉力量、提升肌肉活化力及增强下肢爆发力等方面争议较大,有待于未来学者进行深入探究。
[Abstract]:Background: intramuscular bandaging is often used in recent years, but the lack of more rigorous and scientific research is also the biggest problem. Especially in the aspect of biomechanics and movement performance. Objective: to summarize the biomechanical characteristics of the effect of intramuscular ligation on the ankle and foot at home and abroad, and to summarize the kinematics of foot and ankle sticking and not sticking. Methods: to search for Ovid Medlinea Elsevier SDOL as of December 2015. The literature database of PubMed and CNKI Chinese Resources General Library was used to search the literature on biomechanics and motor performance of intramuscular binding. According to the classification criteria of medical literature evidence of Oxford University empirical Medical Center. Results and conclusions: most of the studies support that intramuscular patch has a good effect on improving the stability of foot and ankle. And it can increase the height of foot arch and reduce the external load of the key muscle group of ankle and foot. 2) some studies have shown that the peak time of the supporting reaction force on the foot landing is shortened obviously, the flexion of the back of the foot is decreased, and the loading rate of the lower limbs and the foot is increased, thus increasing the risk of injury. 3) there are some studies supporting the malleolus intramuscular patch to increase the recruitment of muscle motor units and to change the time series of neuromuscular contraction, but not only to improve motor ability, but also to reduce motor performance in most cases. 4) whether intramuscular bandaging can improve human muscle strength, enhance muscle activation and enhance lower extremity explosive force is controversial, which needs to be further explored by scholars in the future.
【作者单位】：西南大学体育学院;国家体育总局体质评价与运动机能监控重点实验室;唐山师范学院体育系;
【基金】：重庆市体育局2015奥运争光重点项目(A201502)~~
【分类号】：R318.01;R87
【正文快照】： 文章快速阅读:文题释义:肌内效贴扎:肌内效贴最早由日本的加濑建造(Kenso Kase)博士创用,取英语“kinesiology”的前缀而成中文名“肌内效”,这一商品名与其主要是通过肌肉等软组织起效的产品特点十分吻合,故国内专业人士多称为肌内效贴、肌能贴等。经过多年发展,肌内效贴的贴

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