装甲兵心理健康和睡眠质量与军事绩效的关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 18:39

本文关键词： 心理状况睡眠质量军事绩效装甲兵　出处：《重庆医学》2015年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨心理健康状况和睡眠质量对装甲兵军事绩效的影响,为改善官兵军事绩效提供理论依据。方法随机抽取某部276名装甲兵为研究对象,进行军事绩效评定,包括军事训练项目考核(40%)、装甲车操作考核(40%)和领导评定(20%)3项,将考核成绩按百分比相加,以80分为界划定军事绩效良好和较差。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评估受试者的心理健康状况和睡眠质量,并评估军事绩效良好者和较差者之间的差异。结果 (1)受试装甲兵中军事绩效良好者占61.2%,较差者占38.8%。(2)军事绩效良好者SCL-90总分和人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对因子得分明显低于军事绩效较差者(P0.05)。(3)军事绩效良好者PSQI总分为(5.83±2.94)分,而较差者为(7.63±3.85)分;军事绩效良好者主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠效率和日间功能障碍因子得分明显低于军事绩效较差者(P0.05)。结论心理状况和睡眠质量是影响装甲兵军事绩效的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effects of mental health and sleep quality on military performance of armored troops, and to provide theoretical basis for improving military performance of officers and soldiers. Conduct military performance evaluation, including military training project assessment, armored vehicle operation assessment, and the leadership assessment of 20 items, the assessment of the percentage of the results. According to 80 criteria, the military performance was good and poor. The symptom Checklist (SCL-90) and Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (PSQI) were used to evaluate the subjects' mental health and sleep quality. The differences between those with good military performance and those with poor military performance were evaluated. Results 1) 61.2% of the armored troops tested had good military performance. The SCL-90 score and interpersonal relationship of the patients with good military performance were sensitive and anxious. The score of hostility factor was significantly lower than that of those with poor military performance (P 0.05, P < 0.05). The total score of PSQI in those with good military performance was 5.83 卤2.94). The score of poor patients was 7.63 卤3.85; Those with good military performance had subjective sleep quality and sleep time. The scores of sleep efficiency and daytime dysfunction were significantly lower than those with poor military performance (P 0.05). Conclusion Psychological status and sleep quality are important factors affecting military performance of armored soldiers.
【作者单位】：解放军第九一中心医院全军精神疾病防治研究所;
【基金】：军队心理卫生应用性科研基金资助项目(12XLZ304)
【分类号】：R82
【正文快照】： 随着科学技术的迅猛发展,对未来高技术战争中承担重要任务的军人个体素质和心理状况的要求越来越高,不但要求官兵掌握各种先进的军事技能,还要具备在应激条件下顺利发挥军事技能的生理和心理素质[1]。装甲兵是一个特殊群体,长期处于封闭、强噪音的环境中,日常有严格的管理和高

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