基层官兵特质正念与情绪健康的关系及注意控制和认知重评的中介作用

发布时间：2018-02-15 05:53

本文关键词： 基层部队特质正念情绪健康注意控制认知重评　出处：《第三军医大学学报》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨基层官兵特质正念与情绪健康之间的关系,以及注意控制与认知重评在其中的作用。方法采用五因素正念量表、注意控制量表、情绪调节量表、流调中心用抑郁量表和状态焦虑量表对某部1 325名基层官兵进行心理测评。结果 1正念水平高分组与低分组在情绪调节方式、注意控制、抑郁和焦虑水平上差异均存在统计学意义(P0.01)。2正念水平与注意控制、认知重评显著正相关(r值分别为0.71、0.62,P0.01),与表达抑制、抑郁、焦虑显著负相关(r值分别为-0.51、-0.43、-0.66,P0.01)。3注意控制能力的提升和表达抑制情绪调节策略的减少在正念与抑郁、焦虑的负性关联中起部分中介作用,认知重评情绪调节策略的增加在正念与焦虑的负性关联中起部分中介作用。结论基层部队官兵特质正念水平与其情绪健康密切相关,正念水平的提升有助于增强个体的注意控制能力,培养合理的情绪调节方式(更多地采用认知重评、更少地使用表达抑制),从而改善情绪健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between trait mindfulness and emotional health of officers and soldiers at the grass-roots level, and the role of attention control and cognitive reassessment. Methods five factors mindfulness scale, attention control scale and emotion regulation scale were used. The depression scale and state anxiety scale were used to assess the psychological status of 1 325 officers and soldiers in a department. Results 1 the high and low groups of mindfulness level were in the mood regulation mode, paying attention to control. There were statistically significant differences in depression and anxiety levels (P 0.01) and attention control. The significant positive correlation r values of cognitive reassessment were 0.71-0.62 卤0.01, which were associated with depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression and depression. The significant negative correlation between anxiety and anxiety was -0.51U -0.43U -0.66N P0.013.The improvement of attention control ability and the decrease of expression inhibition emotion regulation strategy played a part role in the negative association between mindfulness and depression and anxiety. The increase of cognitive reassessment of emotion regulation strategy plays a role in mediating the negative relationship between mindfulness and anxiety. Conclusion the level of trait mindfulness of officers and soldiers at the grass-roots level is closely related to their emotional health. The improvement of mindfulness level is helpful to enhance the attention control ability of individual and to cultivate reasonable emotion regulation mode (using more cognitive reappraisal and less expression inhibition), thus improving emotional health.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学心理学院军事心理学教研室;解放军96167部队卫生队;
【基金】：全军医学科研“十二五”计划重大项目(AWS13J002);全军医学科研“十二五”计划面上项目(CWS11J049) 全军医学科技青年培育项目(14QNP088) 国家社会科学基金(14CSH072,15CSH056) 军队心理卫生科研课题(12XLZ212)~~
【分类号】：R82;E0-051

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