常驻高原部队官兵营养知识-态度-行为及其影响因素的研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 03:20

本文关键词： 高原营养调查影响因素分析　出处：《解放军医学杂志》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解高原边防部队官兵的营养知识水平、态度、膳食习惯及其影响因素。方法运用自行设计的营养知识-态度-行为(KAP)问卷对90名驻守高原6个月以上的部队官兵进行调查,问卷现场发放并收回。根据《军队营养调查和评价方法》(GJB 1636A-2016)的要求测量部队官兵身高、体重、上臂围和三头肌皮褶厚度,并计算体重指数(BMI)和上臂肌围值。结果高原部队官兵营养知识水平中等,营养态度较好,营养行为水平中等;营养知识与营养行为呈明显正相关(r=0.283,P=0.003),营养知识与年龄呈明显正相关(r=0.228,P=0.04),营养态度与官兵来源(南北方)呈明显正相关(r=0.339,P=0.035),营养行为与上臂肌围呈明显正相关(r=0.222,P=0.030)。65.6%的官兵希望了解膳食与疾病关系的相关知识,25.6%的官兵在高原有饮酒习惯。结论高原部队官兵营养知识缺乏,一定程度造成其营养行为的不正确,但官兵们改变现有不良饮食现状的态度积极。建议对常驻高原部队官兵进行高原特需营养膳食宣教,以科学地指导特殊环境下官兵的膳食营养行为,提高身体健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the nutritional knowledge level and attitude of the officers and soldiers of the frontier troops at high altitude. Methods A self-designed KAP questionnaire on nutrition knowledge, attitude and behavior was used to investigate 90 military officers and soldiers who were stationed on the plateau for more than 6 months. According to the requirement of "military Nutrition investigation and Evaluation method" (GJB1636A-2016), the height, weight, upper arm circumference and triceps skinfold thickness of officers and soldiers were measured. Body mass index (BMI) and arm muscle circumference were calculated. Results the nutritional knowledge, attitude and behavior of officers and soldiers at high altitude were moderate. There was a positive correlation between nutritional knowledge and nutritional behavior, a significant positive correlation between nutritional knowledge and age, a significant positive correlation between nutritional knowledge and age, and a significant positive correlation between nutritional attitude and sources of officers and soldiers (North and South). There was a significant positive correlation between nutritional behavior and the circumference of the upper arm muscle. 65.6% of the officers and soldiers had a significant positive correlation with the muscle circumference of the upper arm. It was hoped that 25.6% of the officers and soldiers had drinking habits in the plateau. Conclusion the nutrition knowledge of the officers and soldiers in the plateau army is deficient. To some extent, the nutritional behavior of the officers and soldiers is incorrect, but the officers and men have a positive attitude towards changing the present unhealthy diet status quo. It is suggested that the officers and soldiers of the troops stationed in the plateau should be given special nutritional diet education on the plateau. To scientifically guide the dietary nutrition behavior of officers and soldiers in special environment and improve their health level.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学高原军事医学系高原特需药品与卫生装备研究室;第三军医大学卫勤训练基地卫勤教研室;第三军医大学高原卫生学教研室;
【基金】：国家重点基础发展研究计划(973计划)(2012CB518201) 国家自然科学基金(J1310001) 军队“十二五”重大项目(AWS14C007)~~
【分类号】：R821.6

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