62例锐器自杀损伤特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-17 08:23

本文选题：法医病理学　切入点：锐器自杀　出处：《中国法医学杂志》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析62例锐器自杀死亡案件中人体损伤的特点。方法收集武汉市江岸区和上海市浦东新区最近十年来记录有详细损伤特征的62例单纯性使用锐器自杀的死亡案件,然后对案件中人体损伤的特点进行比较分析。结果最常见出现锐器自杀的损伤部位依次为颈部(37例)、左腕(23例)、胸腹部(16例)、右腕(8例)、左上臂(7例)和腹股沟(4例);锐器自杀死者中,女性患有精神病的比例显著多于男性(31.82%∶10%);男性出现胸腹部致命伤显著多于女性(25%∶4.55%);精神疾病和腕部致命伤呈显著负关联(r=-0.251),精神疾病和颈部的致命伤呈显著正关联(r=0.296);身体疾病和试切创呈显著正关联(r=0.380);试切创和左腕出现的损伤呈显著正关联(r=0.268)试切创和胸腹部出现的损伤呈显著负关联(r=-0.295);试切创和左腕部致命伤呈显著正关联(r=0.304)。结论在62例使用锐器自杀死者中,女性精神病患者比例比男性高;女性很少出现胸腹部的致命伤;精神病患者的自杀部位更偏向于颈部,身体疾病患者的自杀经常伴随着试切创;在胸腹部为致命伤的锐器自杀死者中,试切创较少发现;在左腕部为致命伤的锐器自杀死者中,试切创比较常见。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the characteristics of human injury in 62 cases of sharp instrument suicide. Methods 62 cases of simple suicide with sharp instrument were recorded in Jiangan District of Wuhan City and Pudong New District of Shanghai in the last ten years. Then the characteristics of human body injury were compared and analyzed. Results the most common sites of suicide with sharp instrument were neck musculus (37 cases), left wrist (23 cases), chest and abdomen (16 cases), right wrist (8 cases), left upper arm (7 cases) and groin (7 cases). Among the dead who committed suicide with sharp instruments, The proportion of psychosis in women was significantly higher than that in men (31.82% 10: 10); the incidence of fatal injuries in the chest and abdomen was significantly higher in men than in women (25: 4.55); there was a significant negative correlation between mental illness and fatal injuries in the wrist, and there was a significant positive correlation between mental illness and fatal injuries in the neck. There was a significant positive correlation between the body disease and the injury of the left wrist (r = 0.268), a negative correlation between the wound and the injury in the chest and abdomen, and a significant positive correlation between the wound and the fatal injury of the left wrist. Conclusion: there is a significant positive correlation between the injury and the injury in the chest and abdomen, and there is a significant positive correlation between the injury and the fatal injury of the left wrist. Of the 62 suicide victims who committed suicide with sharp instruments, The proportion of female psychotic patients is higher than that of male; the female has few fatal injuries in chest and abdomen; the suicidal site of mental patients is more inclined to the neck, and the suicide of patients with physical diseases is often accompanied by trial cutting. Among those who died of fatal injuries in the chest and abdomen, the cutting wounds were seldom found, and those with fatal injuries in the left wrist were more common.
【作者单位】：武汉市公安局江岸区分局;乔治华盛顿大学;华中科技大学同济医学院法医学系;上海市公安局浦东分局刑事科学技术研究所;
【分类号】：D919.4

【相似文献】