高海拔环境下军人状态-特质焦虑的特点研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 05:11

  本文选题：状态-特质焦虑　切入点：军人　出处：《第三军医大学学报》2017年15期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研究高海拔环境下军人状态-特质焦虑的特点。方法采用状态-特质焦虑问卷(state-trait anxiety inventory,STAI),对驻高原地区45个部队6 019名军人进行团体测评,分析军人状态-特质焦虑的特点。结果 (1)性别:女性TAI得分显著高于男性(P0.01)。(2)职别:军官组SAI和TAI得分显著高于士兵和士官组(P0.01)。(3)年龄:30岁组TAI得分显著高于25岁以下各组(P0.01);25~30岁组TAI得分显著高于20岁以下各组(P0.01)。(4)军龄:TAI得分差异有统计学意义(P0.01);12~16年组和16年组TAI得分显著高于≤1年、1~2年、2~5年和5~8年组(P0.05,P0.01)。(5)海拔高度:SAI和TAI得分差异均有统计学意义(P0.01);≤2 000 m组SAI和TAI得分显著高于2 500~3 000 m组(P0.01)。(6)文化程度:呈现SAI和TAI得分大学及以上组高中(中专)组初中及以下组的趋势(P0.01)。(7)非独生子女组SAI得分显著低于独生子女组(P0.05)。结论高海拔环境的军人状态特质焦虑在性别、职别、年龄、军龄、文化程度、独生子女情况和海拔高度上差异有统计学意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the characteristics of state-trait anxiety in military personnel at high altitude. Methods the state-trait anxiety inventory was used to evaluate 6,019 soldiers of 45 troops in plateau area. Results 1) gender: female TAI score was significantly higher than that of male male (P0.01K. 2) the scores of SAI and TAI in officer group were significantly higher than those in soldier and non-commissioned officer group (P 0.01. 01. 3) the TAI score of 30 years old group was significantly higher than that of 25 years old group. The TAI score of 30 years old group was significantly higher than that of the group under 20 years old.) there was significant difference in TAI score between 12 ~ 16 years old group and 16 years old group. The TAI scores of 12 ~ 16 years old group and 16 years old group were significantly higher than that of 鈮，

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