某部新兵自杀意念现状及干预效果评价

发布时间：2018-03-18 17:25

本文选题：新兵　切入点：自杀意念现状　出处：《中国健康教育》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解某部新兵自杀意念现状,探讨新兵自杀意念干预模式效果。方法采用自杀意念自评量表(SIOSS)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、和自编的军人自杀保护性因素评定问卷对某部727名新兵进行现场团体测试,从中选择人口学资料均匹配,自杀意念得分均达到12分划界点和自杀保护性因素、人格特征无显著差异的2组新兵,干预组在第一次施测后进行4周的系统心理干预,对照组按新训计划进行常规健康教育。采用自杀意念自评量表、艾森克人格问卷、军人自杀保护性因素评定问卷作为效果评价指标。结果 27人初步筛选为有自杀意念者,自杀意念发生率为3.71%。干预组干预前后,自杀意念(t=3.810,P0.01)、自杀保护性因素差异显著(t=-2.160,P0.05),人格特征得分无显著差异。对照组干预前后,在自杀意念(t=2.629,P0.05)、内外向(t=-2.462,P0.05)和稳定性等人格因素上差异显著。干预后干预组和对照组自杀意念、人格特征、自杀保护性因素对比结果呈阴性。结论该部新兵自杀意念发生率低于正常人群体。管理干预、团体心理训练、个体心理咨询与治疗的系统干预模式对保护性因素干预效果明显。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of suicidal ideation in recruits, Objective to explore the effect of suicide ideation intervention model in recruits. Methods 727 recruits were tested by self-designed questionnaire of suicidal ideation, Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQN) and self-designed questionnaire on the factors of suicide protection. All the demographic data were matched, the scores of suicidal ideation reached 12 points and the protective factors of suicide. The two groups of recruits with no significant difference in personality characteristics were given systematic psychological intervention for 4 weeks after the first test. In the control group, routine health education was carried out according to the new training plan. Self rating scale of suicide ideation, Eysenck Personality questionnaire and military suicide Protective Factor scale were used as the effect evaluation indexes. Results 27 patients were preliminarily selected as having suicidal ideation. The incidence of suicidal ideation was 3.71. Before and after intervention, the incidence of suicidal ideation was 3.810% P0.01, and there was significant difference in the protective factors of suicide. There was no significant difference in the scores of personality characteristics before and after intervention in the control group. There were significant differences in personality factors, such as suicide ideation 2.629 (P0.05), introversion and extroversion (2.462P0.05) and stability. After intervention, the intervention group and the control group had suicidal ideation and personality characteristics. Conclusion the incidence of suicidal ideation in recruits is lower than that in normal population. The systematic intervention model of management intervention, group psychological training, individual psychological counseling and treatment has obvious effect on the intervention of protective factors.
【作者单位】：解放军疾病预防控制所健康教育与健康促进中心;兰州大学第一临床医学院;海军潜艇学院;
【基金】：军队心理卫生科研专项课题(12XLZ214)
【分类号】：E0-051;R82

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