癌症患者放疗后医院感染的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 12:35

  本文选题：癌症　切入点：放疗　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2015年20期

【摘要】：目的分析癌症患者放疗后医院感染的影响因素,为预防放疗后医院感染提供依据。方法选择2012年8月-2015年2月医院960例癌症放疗患者临床资料,分析发生医院感染的相关影响因素,并采用SPSS 15.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果 960例癌症放疗患者发生医院感染62例,感染率为6.46%;感染部位以呼吸道为主占53.22%;骨髓抑制程度为Ⅳ级的感染率最高29.03%;年龄≥60岁、营养状况不良、病期为Ⅳ期、住院时间≥30d、有侵入性操作、行放疗+化疗治疗方式、使用抗菌药物的患者医院感染率,高于同组的其他数据,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论癌症放疗后患者发生医院感染的危险因素较多,应做好相应的预防与控制措施,以降低医院感染发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the influencing factors of nosocomial infection in cancer patients after radiotherapy, and to provide evidence for the prevention of nosocomial infection after radiotherapy. Methods 960 patients with cancer received radiotherapy from August 2012 to February 2015 were selected. The related factors of nosocomial infection were analyzed, and the data were analyzed by SPSS 15.0 software. Results there were 62 cases of nosocomial infection in 960 patients with cancer radiotherapy. The infection rate was 6.46; the infection site was mainly respiratory tract 53.22; the infection rate of grade 鈪，

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