3927例军人诊区皮肤科患者疾病谱分析

发布时间：2018-03-29 08:43

本文选题：军人门诊　切入点：皮肤病　出处：《军事医学》2015年12期

【摘要】：目的分析某部队医院军人皮肤科门诊患者病种分布特征,为采取有效的针对性防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2013年10月至2014年11月解放军313医院军人门诊皮肤科就诊患者的数量、病种等进行描述性统计分析。结果全年共接诊部队患者3927人次,排名前10位的疾病分别为湿疹(19.71%)、浅表真菌感染(13.38%)、乳头状瘤病毒感染(如寻常疣,13.19%)、荨麻疹(7.72%)、痤疮(7.68%)、神经性皮炎(7.64%)、过敏性皮炎(4.81%)、湿疹样皮炎(3.87%)、鸡眼(2.41%)。各疾病的发病率以及病种构成比与地方医院门诊以及基层巡诊搜集的资料存在差异。结论军人诊区皮肤疾病谱的特点可能与该院承担着野战部队以及近千名海潜空勤人员这些特殊群体的卫勤保障任务有关,也与基层部队皮肤病实际患病情况存在差异有关,这对于我们在日常工作中以及基层巡诊中采取有针对性预防措施、更好地防治部队皮肤病发病具有积极意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the distribution of diseases in the outpatient department of military dermatology in a military hospital. Methods from October 2013 to November 2014, the number of outpatient dermatology patients in outpatient department of PLA 313 hospital was analyzed. Results A total of 3927 patients were treated in the army in the whole year. The top 10 diseases were eczema 19.71, superficial fungal infection 13.38, papillomavirus infection (such as verruca vulgaris 13.19, urticaria 7.72a), acne 7.68m, neurodermatitis 7.64m, allergic dermatitis 4.81a, eczema 3.87m, and the incidence of diseases 2.41%. Conclusion the characteristics of skin disease spectrum in military consultation area may be different from those of field troops and nearly 1,000 sea submarine aircrew in this hospital. The special group of health support tasks related to, It is also related to the actual incidence of skin diseases in the basic units, which has a positive significance for us to take targeted preventive measures in our daily work and in the basic level inspection, and to better prevent and cure the skin diseases in the army.
【作者单位】：解放军313医院;
【基金】：全军后勤科研基金资助课题(CSY14L003)
【分类号】：R82

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