国人第3～7肋影像解剖学测量及其临床意义

发布时间：2018-04-04 10:23

本文选题：第~肋　切入点：骨折　出处：《中国临床解剖学杂志》2015年01期

【摘要】：目的观测国人第3~7肋形态学参数,为改进常用固定器械、提高肋骨骨折救治水平提供解剖学依据。方法随机收集广州军区广州总医院2013~2014年113例行胸部CT扫描患者资料,行胸廓三维重建并对双侧第3~7肋相关参数行影像学测量。结果第3~7肋侧区平均宽度(mm)分别为12.79、13.69、14.47、14.79、15.13,上缘厚度(mm)分别为5.32、5.28、5.46、5.34、5.45,下缘厚度(mm)分别为5.12、5.37、5.38、5.35、5.37,前扭转角(°)分别为26.69、26.22、25.70、25.16、24.45,后扭转角(°)分别为10.25、9.87、10.39、9.46、9.30。各参数性别间差异有统计学意义(P0.05),而各参数年龄差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论应用CT三维重建可对第3~7肋相关参数行影像学测量,可为设计并研制新型解剖型肋骨固定装置提供解剖学依据。
[Abstract]:Objective To observe the morphological parameters of Chinese 3~7 rib for improvement, common fixed equipment, improve the level of treatment of rib fracture and provide anatomical basis. Methods randomly collected in Genenral Hospital of PLA Guangzhou Military Area during 2013~2014 chest CT scan in 113 cases of patients with data for thoracic 3D reconstruction and related parameters of bilateral 3~7 ribs by imaging measurement. Results the average width of the 3~7 side area (mm) were 12.79,13.69,14.47,14.79,15.13, on the edge of the thickness (mm) were 5.32,5.28,5.46,5.34,5.45, the lower edge thickness (mm) were 5.12,5.37,5.38,5.35,5.37, the torsion angle (DEG) 26.69,26.22,25.70,25.16,24.45 respectively, after torsion angle (DEG) respectively. There were statistically significant differences in 10.25,9.87,10.39,9.46,9.30. parameters between sexes (P0.05), and had no statistical significance the parameters of the age difference (P0.05). Conclusion the application of CT three-dimensional reconstruction of the 3~7 rib related parameters for imaging measurement, It can provide an anatomical basis for the design and development of a new type of anatomical rib fixation device.

【作者单位】：广州军区广州总医院胸外科;南方医科大学基础医学院解剖学教研室;
【基金】：广东省教育部产学研结合项目(2012B091100473)
【分类号】：R683;R816.8

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