高原军人心理健康与负性认知加工偏向、情绪调节方式的关系

发布时间：2018-04-11 12:08

本文选题：高原军人 + 心理健康　；参考：《第三军医大学学报》2017年15期

【摘要】：目的探索高原军人心理健康与负性认知加工偏向、情绪调节方式的关系。方法采用90项症状清单(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)、负性认知加工偏向问卷(negative cognitive processing bias questionnaire,NCPBQ)、军人情绪调节量表(armymen’s emotion regulation types questionnaire,AERTQ)对高原某部4 631名官兵进行调查。结果 (1)SCL-90高分组在负性认知加工偏向各因子、认知重视、行为抑制得分上均显著高于低分组(P0.01),而在情感求助和自我安慰上则显著较低(P0.01);(2)SCL-90总分与负性注意偏向、负性记忆偏向、负性解释偏向、负性沉思偏向、认知重视、行为抑制均呈显著正相关(r为0.210~0.551,P0.01),与情感求助、自我安慰显著负相关(r=-0.07、r=-0.11,P0.01);(3)负性认知加工偏向中负性沉思偏向、负性注意偏向、负性记忆偏向3个维度和军人情绪调节方式中认知重视、自我安慰、情感求助3种方式可有效预测高原军人的心理健康状况,解释率为38.5%。(4)多重中介效应模型显示,认知重视在负性认知加工偏向对军人心理健康的影响中起中介作用。结论负性认知加工偏向、情绪调节方式与高原军人心理健康密切相关,应重点关注高负性认知加工偏向高原军人的心理健康水平,降低认知重视使用频率,有利于维护和提升高原军人心理健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between mental health and negative cognitive processing bias and mood regulation in soldiers at high altitude.Methods A total of 4 631 officers and soldiers in a plateau were investigated with 90 symptom lists, 90 checklist 90 SCL-90, negative cognitive processing bias questionnaire questionnaire and NCPBQs, and armymens emotion regulation types questionnaire AERTQs.Results the scores of negative cognitive processing bias, cognitive emphasis and behavioral inhibition in the high score group were significantly higher than those in the low group (P 0.01), while the total score of SCL-90 and the total score of negative attention and negative memory were significantly lower in the group with high score of SCL-90 than those in the low group.Three dimensions of negative memory bias and three ways of cognitive attention, self-comfort and emotional help could effectively predict the mental health status of soldiers at high altitude, with an explanation rate of 38.5% and a multiple mediating effect model.Cognitive attention plays an intermediary role in the influence of negative cognitive processing bias on the mental health of soldiers.Conclusion negative cognitive processing and emotional regulation are closely related to the mental health of military personnel at high altitude. It is necessary to pay attention to the mental health level of the soldiers with high negative cognitive processing and reduce the frequency of cognitive use.It is beneficial to maintain and improve the mental health of soldiers at high altitude.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学心理学院行为医学教研室;解放军第22医院护理部;解放军第62201部队政治部;第三军医大学心理学院基础心理学教研室;第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室;第三军医大学心理学院军事心理学教研室;
【基金】：全军后勤科研重大课题子课题(AWS13J003) 全军后勤科研重点课题(BWS14J029,BWS16J012) 第三军医大学大学生创新创业项目(20160031038)~~
【分类号】：E0-051;R82

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