广东省男子自由式摔跤运动员膝关节损伤纵向跟踪调查分析

发布时间：2018-04-15 05:19

本文选题：自由式摔跤 + 膝关节　；参考：《中国运动医学杂志》2015年12期

【摘要】：目的:了解男子自由式摔跤运动员膝关节运动损伤特征。方法:从2010至2013年对广东省24名男子自由式摔跤运动员进行纵向跟踪调查。记录所有影响训练的膝伤及训练状况。所有膝伤由队医和骨科专家诊断。统计创伤发病率并比较不同级别运动员、不同年限膝伤发病率危险比。结果:24名男子自由式摔跤运动员期间有12人患有43个膝伤(其中27个急性创伤,19个旧伤,11个劳损),43个膝伤分别为14个内侧副韧带损伤、4个后外侧角损伤,9个半月板损伤,3个前交叉韧带损伤,1个后交叉韧带损伤,3个髌骨劳损,9个其他损伤。自由式摔跤运动员膝关节损伤发病率为每1000运动小时0.34个(95%CI:0.22‰~0.46‰)。不同年份发病率差异无统计学意义;不同级别中,健将级膝伤发病率相对二级运动员较高,发病率危险比为3.40,95%CI 1.06~9.71(P0.05)。结论:广东省男子自由式摔跤运动员膝关节损伤主要为内侧副韧带损伤、半月板损伤和膝后外侧角损伤。膝伤发病率为每1000运动小时0.34个。
[Abstract]:Objective: To investigate the characteristics of knee injuries in the men's freestyle wrestling athletes. Methods: from 2010 to 2013 longitudinal tracking survey in Guangdong province 24 men's freestyle wrestling athletes. Record all training status and training effect of knee injury. All knee injury by the doctor and Department of orthopedics expert diagnosis. The incidence of trauma statistics and compare the different levels of athletes in different years, the incidence of knee injury risk ratio. Results: during the period of the 24 men's freestyle wrestling athletes have 12 people suffering from a knee injury in 43 (including 27 acute trauma, 19 old wounds, 11 strain), 43 knee injury were 14 medial collateral ligament injury, 4 posterolateral corner injury, 9 meniscus injury, 3 anterior cruciate ligament injury, 1 posterior cruciate ligament injury, 3 patella strain, 9 other injuries. Wrestlers' knee injury incidence rate was 1000 per 0.34 hours of exercise (95% CI:0.22% ~0.46%). In different years the incidence rate had no significant difference; different levels, relatively high two athletes master knee injury incidence, the incidence of hazard ratio 3.40,95%CI 1.06~9.71 (P0.05). Conclusion: Guangdong province men's freestyle wrestling athletes' knee injuries are mainly medial collateral ligament, meniscus injury and knee posterolateral corner injury of knee injury. The incidence rate was 0.34. 1000 per hour Sports

【作者单位】：广州体育学院运动医学室;
【基金】：广东省重大科技计划项目(粤科规财字[2014]210)
【分类号】：R873

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