肌内效贴对人体运动能力影响与相关机理的研究进展与展望

发布时间：2018-05-14 04:04

本文选题：肌内效贴 + 运动能力　；参考：《中国体育科技》2015年01期

【摘要】：肌内效贴作为一种临床辅助治疗手段,在运动损伤后的止痛和消肿等方面具有良好的作用效果。近年来,人们在关注肌内效贴对运动损伤的预防和治疗的同时,也在探寻其在改善人体运动能力和提高运动表现等方面的作用效应。已有研究表明,肌内效贴对改善人体的静态平衡能力、本体感觉机能以及受损关节的活动范围是有效的,大多研究证据也支持肌内效贴对预防和改善运动性疲劳具有积极效应。而肌内效贴对健康人的关节活动范围和动态平衡能力的改善作用未得到证明,对肌内效贴是否能够改善人体肌肉力量和跳跃能力争议也较大。尽管有证据支持肌内效贴对人体某些运动能力有一定的促进作用,但仍存在矛盾性结论,其作用功效未得到医学和体育领域的广泛认可,所以有进一步的研究价值和应用前景。在后续的研究中,要综合性考虑因肌内效贴扎方式上不同而造成的作用效能间的差异;引入医学研究技术和方法,来探讨肌内效贴的作用功效和作用机理;研究对象要注意运动员群体的选择;研究的试验设计要更为科学,以确保方法学上的质量控制。
[Abstract]:As a clinical adjuvant therapy, intramuscular plaster has a good effect on relieving pain and relieving swelling after sports injury. In recent years, people not only pay attention to the prevention and treatment of sports injury, but also explore its effect on improving human motor ability and performance. Previous studies have shown that intramuscular patch is effective in improving the static balance, proprioceptive function and the range of motion of damaged joints. Most studies also support the positive effect of intramuscular patch on the prevention and improvement of exercise fatigue. But the effect of intramuscular patch on the range of joint motion and dynamic balance ability of healthy people has not been proved, and whether the intramuscular effect patch can improve the muscle strength and jumping ability of human body is also controversial. Although there is some evidence to support the effect of intramuscular patch on certain sports ability, there are still some contradictory conclusions, its effect is not widely recognized in medical and sports fields, so it has further research value and application prospect. In the follow-up study, we should comprehensively consider the difference of the function efficiency caused by the different ways of intramuscular sticking, and introduce medical research techniques and methods to explore the effect and mechanism of intramuscular paste. The research object should pay attention to the selection of athletes' group, and the experimental design should be more scientific to ensure the quality control in methodology.
【作者单位】：上海体育学院;温州大学体育学院;
【基金】：上海市地方高校大文科研究生学术新人培育计划项目资助(xsxr2013029) 上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室项目(11DZ2261100)
【分类号】：R87

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