东南沿海部队飞行员心理健康与应对方式的研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 15:59

本文选题：东南沿海 + 心理健康　；参考：《空军医学杂志》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的研究东南沿海部队飞行员心理健康状况及其与应对方式的关系。方法随机选取东南沿海部队飞行员200名(歼击机与直升机各100名)进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)及应对方式问卷(CSQ)测试,研究东南沿海部队飞行员心理健康状况及与其应对方式的关系。结果 SCL-90测评结果:除恐怖因子分外,东南沿海部队飞行员SCL-90总分及其他因子分均明显低于中国军人常模(P0.01),除SCL-90总分及敌对因子分外,东南沿场部队歼击机飞行员其他因子分与直升机飞行员无明显差别(P0.05);CSQ测评结果:东南沿海部队飞行员应对方式的使用程度依次为解决问题、求助、退避、合理化、幻想和自责,解决问题、求助明显高于中国军人常模(P0.01),退避、合理化、幻想和自责明显低于中国军人常模(P0.01);东南沿海部队飞行员SCL-90总分与应对方式各因子均显著相关(P0.05),其中与解决问题、求助呈显著负相关(P0.05),与自责、幻想、退避和合理化呈显著正相关(P0.05),SCL-90各因子与自责、幻想、退避均呈正相关(P0.05)。结论东南沿海部队飞行员的心理健康状况良好与其较少选择消极(不成熟)的应对方式解决问题有关,在心理健康教育中应引导飞行员少选择消极(不成熟)的应对方式,以提高飞行员的心理素质。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the mental health status of pilots in southeast coastal army and its relationship with coping style. Methods 200 pilots (100 fighters and 100 helicopters) were randomly selected for SCL-90 and coping style questionnaire (CSQQ) to study the mental health status of pilots and the relationship between SCL-90 and coping style. Results the results of SCL-90 test showed that the total score of SCL-90 and other factors of pilots in southeast coastal army were significantly lower than that of the Chinese military norm (P0.01), except for the total score of SCL-90 and the scores of hostile factors, except for the scores of phobic factors. There was no significant difference between the other factor scores of fighter pilots and helicopter pilots. The results of CSQ evaluation showed that the degree of coping style of pilots in Southeast Coastal Forces was problem solving, seeking help, retreating, rationalization, fantasy and self-reproach. To solve the problem, to ask for help was obviously higher than that of the Chinese military norm (P0.01), to retreat, to rationalize, to fantasize and to blame oneself significantly lower than that of the Chinese military norm P0.01.The total SCL-90 score of pilots in the southeastern coastal army was significantly correlated with the factors of coping style (P0.05), among which there was a significant correlation between the total score of SCL-90 and the solution of the problem. There was a significant negative correlation between help seeking and self-accusation, fantasy, retreat and rationalization. There was a significant positive correlation between the factors of SCL-90 and self-accusation, and a positive correlation between fantasy and retreat. Conclusion the good mental health status of pilots in the southeast coastal army is related to their less negative (immature) coping styles, and pilots should be guided to choose less negative (immature) coping styles in mental health education. In order to improve the psychological quality of pilots.
【作者单位】：福州总医院476医院;福建省南平市人民医院;
【分类号】：R85

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